睜

See also: 睁

睜	U+775C, 睜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-775C

← 睛
[U+775B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

睝 →
[U+775D]

Translingual

Han character

睜 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山月尸木 (BUBSD), four-corner 6205₇, composition ⿰目爭)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23439
Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2498, character 5
Unihan data for U+775C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
琤	sʰraːŋ, sʰreːŋ
崢	zraːŋ, zreːŋ
鬇	zraːŋ, zreːŋ
爭	*ʔsreːŋ
箏	*ʔsreːŋ
猙	ʔsreːŋ, zeŋʔ
埩	ʔsreːŋ, zreːŋ
諍	*ʔsreːŋs
凈	*sʰreːŋ
錚	*sʰreːŋ
棦	*sʰreːŋ
竫	*zreŋʔ
睜	*zeŋʔ
淨	*zeŋs

Pronunciation 1

trad.		睜
simp.		睁

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēng (zheng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹
  - Yale: jēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: dzjengX

Rime
Character	睜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疾郢切
Baxter	dzjengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziæŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziajŋ^X/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛŋ^X/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zeŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睜
Reading #	1/1
No.	17155
Phonetic component	争
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	靜
Old Chinese	/*zeŋʔ/

Definitions

睜

used in 眳睜／眳睁

Pronunciation 2

trad.		睜
simp.		睁

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēng (zheng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaang¹ / zang¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹
  - Yale: jēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaang¹ / zang¹
  - Yale: jāang / jāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang¹ / dzang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zang¹ / zeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/

Definitions

睜

to open one's eye
- 叫：「孩兒們睜眼。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
  叫：「孩儿们睁眼。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
  From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16^th century CE
  Jiào: “Hái'érmen zhēng yǎn.” [Pinyin]
  (Sun Wukong) shouted: "Children, open your eyes!"

Compounds

佯打耳睜 / 佯打耳睁
光睜睜兒 / 光睁睁儿
兩眼圓睜 / 两眼圆睁
圓睜 / 圆睁 (yuánzhēng)
天睜眼 / 天睁眼
定性睜睛 / 定性睁睛
愕愕睜睜 / 愕愕睁睁
愣眼巴睜 / 愣眼巴睁
杏眼圓睜 / 杏眼圆睁
楞楞睜睜 / 楞楞睁睁
楞睜 / 楞睁
目睜口呆 / 目睁口呆
眼睜睜 / 眼睁睁 (yǎnzhēngzhēng)
睜眉怒目 / 睁眉怒目
睜眼 / 睁眼 (zhēngyǎn)
睜眼瞎子 / 睁眼瞎子 (zhēngyǎn xiāzi)
睜開 / 睁开
矻睜睜 / 矻睁睁
立睜 / 立睁
龍睜虎眼 / 龙睁虎眼

Japanese

Kanji

Shinjitai (extended)	睁
Print standard	睜

睜

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 睁)

to open one's eye
to stare

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)
Kan-on: せい (sei)
Kun: めつき (metsuki)

Korean

Hanja

睜 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng)

pupil

Vietnamese

Han character

睜: Hán Nôm readings: tĩnh, tranh, tránh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation