崢

See also: 峥

崢	U+5D22, 崢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D22

← 崡
[U+5D21]

CJK Unified Ideographs

崣 →
[U+5D23]

Translingual

Han character

崢 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山月尸木 (UBSD), four-corner 2275₇, composition ⿰山爭)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 314, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8203
Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 780, character 22
Unihan data for U+5D22

Chinese

trad.		崢
simp.		峥
alternative forms		崝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
琤	sʰraːŋ, sʰreːŋ
崢	zraːŋ, zreːŋ
鬇	zraːŋ, zreːŋ
爭	*ʔsreːŋ
箏	*ʔsreːŋ
猙	ʔsreːŋ, zeŋʔ
埩	ʔsreːŋ, zreːŋ
諍	*ʔsreːŋs
凈	*sʰreːŋ
錚	*sʰreːŋ
棦	*sʰreːŋ
竫	*zreŋʔ
睜	*zeŋʔ
淨	*zeŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ): semantic 山 + phonetic 爭 (OC *ʔsreːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēng (zheng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaang¹ / zang¹ / caang⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chng / cheng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹
  - Yale: jēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaang¹ / zang¹ / caang⁴
  - Yale: jāang / jāng / chàahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang¹ / dzang¹ / tsaang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zang¹ / zeng¹ / cang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
  - Tâi-lô: tsng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: dzraeng, dzreang

Rime
Character	崢	崢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	助庚切	士莖切
Baxter	dzraeng	dzreang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠæŋ/	/d͡ʒˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚaŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒaŋ/	/d͡ʒɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨjŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɐŋ/	/d͡ʒɛŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɐŋ/	/d͡ʒæŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱɐŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐʱæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng	chéng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cang⁴	cang⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤreŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*zraːŋ/, /*zreːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	崢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhēng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzrɛng ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁreŋ/
English	崢嶸 high, precipitous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	崢	崢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17140	17151
Phonetic component	爭	爭
Rime group	陽	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	傖
Old Chinese	/*zraːŋ/	/*zreːŋ/
Notes		士由七校改

Definitions

崢

lofty; towering

Compounds

崢崢 / 峥峥
崢嶸 / 峥嵘 (zhēngróng)
崢嶸歲月 / 峥嵘岁月 (zhēngróngsuìyuè)
崢巆 / 峥𫶕 (zhēngróng)
崢摐 / 峥𪭢
嶢崢 / 峣峥
歲月崢嶸 / 岁月峥嵘
泓崢蕭瑟 / 泓峥萧瑟
綠崢崢 / 绿峥峥
霄崢 / 霄峥
頭角崢嶸 / 头角峥嵘 (tóujiǎozhēngróng)
齊格楞崢 / 齐格楞峥

Japanese

Kanji

崢

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)
Kan-on: そう (sō)

Korean

Hanja

崢 • (jaeng) (hangeul 쟁, revised jaeng, McCune–Reischauer chaeng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

崢: Hán Nôm readings: chênh, tranh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.