確鑿

See also: 确凿

Chinese

		authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true	chisel
trad. (確鑿)		確	鑿
simp. (确凿)		确	凿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): quèzáo, quèzuò

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄗㄠˊ, ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³ zok⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak-chha̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quèzáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄗㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèzáo
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-tsao²
  - Yale: chywè-dzáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehtzaur
  - Palladius: цюэцзао (cjueczao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quèzuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèzuò
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-tso⁴
  - Yale: chywè-dzwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehtzuoh
  - Palladius: цюэцзо (cjueczo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kok³ zok⁶
  - Yale: kok johk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸ dzok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kog³ zog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³ t͡sɔːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-chha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khak-tsha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qakzhak
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰak̚²⁴/

Adjective

確鑿

conclusive; irrefutable; definite
罪證確鑿／罪证确凿 ― zuìzhèng quèzáo ― irrefutable evidence of one's crime

Synonyms

信 (literary, or in compounds)
實際 / 实际 (shíjì)
忠實 / 忠实 (zhōngshí)
正正 (Hokkien)
正聲 / 正声 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
真實 / 真实 (zhēnshí)
真正 (zhēnzhèng) (attributive)
確切 / 确切 (quèqiè)
確實 / 确实 (quèshí)

Derived terms

確鑿不移 / 确凿不移