秫
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Translingual
Han character
秫 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木戈木 (HDID) or 竹木戈十金 (HDIJC), four-corner 23934, composition ⿰禾术(G) or ⿰禾朮(HTJKV))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 852, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25001
- Dae Jaweon: page 1276, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2598, character 2
- Unihan data for U+79EB
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 秫 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
| Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (朮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦljud) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud, “glutinous millet”). Originally written 朮 (not to be confused with 术).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 秫 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 秫 | |
| alternative forms | 朮／术 | |
Area word (Schuessler, 2007); compare:
- Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblut (“glutinous; sticky”) (Sagart, 1999; Schuessler, 2007; Ratliff, 2010; Baxter and Sagart, 2014);
- Proto-Austronesian *-lit (“caulk; adhesive material”) > Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulit (“glue; paste; stick; caulk”) (Ratliff, 2010);
- Proto-Austronesian *puluC (“Caesar weed, a mucilaginous plant”), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulut (“birdlime, sticky sap of breadfruit, etc.”) (Sagart, 1993; Ratliff, 2018).
Sagart and Baxter (2010) posit that the *m- in their Old Chinese reconstruction, based on the Hmong-Mien evidence, may be a reduced form of 米 (OC *(C.)mˤ[e]jʔ, “millet or rice grains, dehusked and polished”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sud6
- Northern Min (KCR): chṳ̄
- Eastern Min (BUC): sŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shú
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shú
- Wade–Giles: shu2
- Yale: shú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seot6
- Yale: seuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: soet9
- Guangdong Romanization: sêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sut5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sut̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰy⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsu̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zut
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sut̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sut̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sut̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su̍t
- Tâi-lô: su̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: sut
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sut̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sut̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sut̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chu̍t - vernacular;
- su̍t - literary.
- Middle Chinese: zywit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m.lut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljud/
Definitions
秫
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 秫 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 秫 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shù
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shù
- Wade–Giles: shu4
- Yale: shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shú
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shú
- Wade–Giles: shu2
- Yale: shú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seot6
- Yale: seuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: soet9
- Guangdong Romanization: sêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: zywit
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljud/
Definitions
秫
Compounds
- 秫絀 / 秫绌
- 秫縫 / 秫缝
Japanese
Kanji
秫
Readings
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: じゅつ (jutsu)、ずち (zuchi)
- Kan-on: しゅつ (shutsu)
- On: じょつ (jotsu)、ちゅつ (chutsu)
- Kun: もちあわ (mochiawa, 秫)←もちあは (motiafa, 秫, historical)
Compounds
- 秫穀 (jukkoku)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 秫 (MC zywit).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [출]
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 출곡 (秫縠, chulgok)
- 출도 (秫稻, chuldo)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]