競合
Chinese
| to compete; to contend; to struggle | to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (競合) | 競 | 合 | |
| simp. (竞合) | 竞 | 合 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìnghé
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnghé
- Wade–Giles: ching4-ho2
- Yale: jìng-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqher
- Palladius: цзинхэ (czinxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from Japanese?”)
Noun
競合
Etymology 2
Short for 競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò).
Verb
競合
- to coopete
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 競 | 合 |
| せ(り) Grade: 4 |
あ(い) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 競 | 合 |
| きょう Grade: 4 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- competition, rivalry
- alternative spelling of 競り合い (seriai)
Verb
競合する • (kyōgō suru) intransitive suru (stem 競合し (kyōgō shi), past 競合した (kyōgō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "競合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 競合し | きょうごうし | kyōgō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 競合し | きょうごうし | kyōgō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 競合する | きょうごうする | kyōgō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 競合する | きょうごうする | kyōgō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 競合すれ | きょうごうすれ | kyōgō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 競合せよ¹ 競合しろ² |
きょうごうせよ¹ きょうごうしろ² |
kyōgō seyo¹ kyōgō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 競合される | きょうごうされる | kyōgō sareru | |
| Causative | 競合させる 競合さす |
きょうごうさせる きょうごうさす |
kyōgō saseru kyōgō sasu | |
| Potential | 競合できる | きょうごうできる | kyōgō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 競合しよう | きょうごうしよう | kyōgō shiyō | |
| Negative | 競合しない | きょうごうしない | kyōgō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 競合せず | きょうごうせず | kyōgō sezu | |
| Formal | 競合します | きょうごうします | kyōgō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 競合した | きょうごうした | kyōgō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 競合して | きょうごうして | kyōgō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 競合すれば | きょうごうすれば | kyōgō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 競 | 合 |
Noun
競合 • (gyeonghap) (hangeul 경합)
- hanja form? of 경합 (“competition”)