競爭
See also: 競争
Chinese
| to compete; to contend; to struggle | struggle; fight | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (競爭) | 競 | 爭 | |
| simp. (竞争) | 竞 | 争 | |
| anagram | 爭競／争竞 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ging6 zang1 / ging3 zang1
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging5 zeng1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìngzhēng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìngjheng
- Wade–Giles: ching4-chêng1
- Yale: jìng-jēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqjeng
- Palladius: цзинчжэн (czinčžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ging6 zang1 / ging3 zang1
- Yale: gihng jāng / ging jāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging6 dzang1 / ging3 dzang1
- Guangdong Romanization: ging6 zeng1 / ging3 zeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /kɪŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kin-chên
- Hakka Romanization System: gin zenˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin4 zen1
- Sinological IPA: /kin⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: kin˖ zenˋ
- Sinological IPA: /kʰin³³ t͡sen⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ging5 zeng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gīng-ceng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ¹¹ t͡sɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ging5 zeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ²¹ t͡sɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēng-cheng
- Tâi-lô: kīng-tsing
- Phofsit Daibuun: kexngzefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēng-chng
- Tâi-lô: kīng-tsng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kexngzngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gêng6 zên1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kĕng tseⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
競爭
- to compete
Usage notes
競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) refers to competition in a general sense; for competition as an event or contest, use 競賽／竞赛 (jìngsài) or 比賽／比赛 (bǐsài).
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (競爭):
- → Japanese: 競争 (kyōsō)
- → Korean: 경쟁(競爭) (gyeongjaeng)
- → Vietnamese: cạnh tranh (競爭)
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 競 | 爭 |
| きょう Grade: 4 |
そう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʲo̞ːso̞ː]
Noun
競爭 • (kyōsō)
- Kyūjitai form of 競争: competition; contest
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 競 | 爭 |
Noun
競爭 • (gyeongjaeng) (hangeul 경쟁)
- hanja form? of 경쟁 (“competition”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 競 | 爭 |
Verb
競爭
- chữ Hán form of cạnh tranh (“to compete”)