箕
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Translingual
Han character
箕 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿一金 (HTMC), four-corner 88801, composition ⿱𥫗其)
Derived characters
- 檱 𡒬 𫀣 𦪵 𩍮 𪟕 𥶂 𫂮 𫍕 𫾑
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 887, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26143
- Dae Jaweon: page 1315, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2979, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7B95
Chinese
| trad. | 箕 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 箕 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 箕 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (其) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ). Specialization of 其.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gei1
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jī
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ji
- Wade–Giles: chi1
- Yale: jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gei1
- Yale: gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1
- Guangdong Romanization: géi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki
- Tâi-lô: ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: ky
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gi1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: ki
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)ə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯ/
Definitions
箕
- winnowing basket (a tool for removing chaff)
- Synonym: 簸箕
- dustpan
- Synonym: 畚箕 (běnjī)
- (～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Winnowing Basket (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
Compounds
- 克紹箕裘 / 克绍箕裘
- 南箕
- 南箕北斗
- 執箕帚 / 执箕帚
- 奉箕帚
- 嵩箕
- 打簸箕
- 扶箕 (fújī)
- 扯簸箕
- 斗箕
- 月麗於箕 / 月丽于箕
- 溲箕
- 為裘為箕 / 为裘为箕
- 畚箕 (běnjī)
- 科頭箕踞 / 科头箕踞
- 筲箕 (shāojī)
- 箕仙
- 箕伯
- 箕倨
- 箕坐
- 箕姑
- 箕尾
- 箕山 (Jī Shān)
- 箕山之志
- 箕山之節 / 箕山之节
- 箕帚 (jīzhǒu)
- 箕帚之使
- 箕斗
- 箕潁 / 箕颍
- 箕畚
- 箕紋 / 箕纹
- 箕裘
- 箕裘相繼 / 箕裘相继
- 箕踞 (jījù)
- 箕風畢雨 / 箕风毕雨
- 䈰箕
- 䈾箕
- 簸箕
- 簸箕掌
- 簸箕甲
- 簸箕陣 / 簸箕阵
- 糞箕 / 粪箕 (fènjī)
- 糞箕子 / 粪箕子 (fènjīzi)
- 跛立箕坐
- 車簸箕 / 车簸箕
- 雙箕紋 / 双箕纹
- 頭會箕斂 / 头会箕敛 (tóuhuìjīliǎn)
- 頭會箕賦 / 头会箕赋
- 騎箕尾 / 骑箕尾
References
- “箕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
箕
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 箕 |
| み Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese 箕 (mi2), perhaps from earlier Proto-Japonic *mui, which was loaned into Ainu ムイ (mui) and possibly Proto-Ryukyuan *m(u)i, whence Kunigami 箕笊筒 (muijōkī) and Miyako 箕 (mui). In the Man'yōshū, this was used to phonetically write Old Japanese ⟨mi2⟩.
This word had once referred to a squared winnowing basket which originated in northern China and was imported to Japan from Korea.[1] However, the exact source of this word is unknown.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) み [míꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]DJR[3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) み [mì] (Heiban – [0])[4] This pitch accent is not recorded in any other dictionaries.
- IPA(key): [mʲi]
- Kyoto (mī): 0 [HH(H)],[2] but 1 [L(H) ~ LL(H)] in Zenkoku Akusento Jiten.[3]
- Kagoshima: B [H(L)][3]
- Historical accentual information:
- Heian period Kyoto (mī): LL
- Edogawa period Kyoto (mī): LH
- Accent class: 1.3
Noun
箕 • (mi)
- a winnow; a winnowing basket
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō:
- 箕 説文云箕［音姫和名美］除糞簸米之器也
- Winnow. [In the] Shuowen Jiezi it is written (lit. say[s]) as 箕 (The [Chinese] reading (lit. sound) is ki; the Japanese reading is mi). [This means] an object used to remove rice by fanning/winnowing.
- 1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki:
- Mi. VI. Mino toqi. Das oito ate ai dez
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 1873, James Curtis Hepburn, Japanese-English and English-Japanese Dictionary[4], page 164:
- MI. n. A shallow basket used for cleaning rice.
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 箕 |
| き Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 箕 (MC ki).
Proper noun
箕 • (Ki)
- (Chinese astronomy) the Winnowing Basket (constellation), one of the 28 mansions
References
- ^ “箕”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “み 【箕】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
箕 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
箕: Hán Nôm readings: kia, kìa, ky, cơ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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