罰款
See also: 罚款
Chinese
| to punish; to penalize | section; paragraph; funds | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (罰款) | 罰 | 款 | |
| simp. (罚款) | 罚 | 款 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fat6 fun2
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fad6 kuan3
- Eastern Min (BUC): huăk-kuāng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fákuǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fákuǎn
- Wade–Giles: fa2-kʻuan3
- Yale: fá-kwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farkoan
- Palladius: факуань (fakuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fä³⁵ kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fat6 fun2
- Yale: faht fún
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat9 fun2
- Guangdong Romanization: fed6 fun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐt̚² fuːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍t-khóaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: hua̍t-khuánn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoadqvoar
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚²⁴⁻² kʰuã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍t-khoán
- Tâi-lô: hua̍t-khuán
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoadqoarn
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /huat̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huag8 kuang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hua̍k khuáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huak̚⁴⁻² kʰuaŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
罰款
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 罰款 (“fine”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 罰款, 罰金, 罰鍰 Taiwan | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 罰款 |
| Harbin | 罰款 | |
| Singapore | 罰款 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 罰款 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 罰款 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 罰款 |
| Xining | 罰款 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 罰款 |
| Ürümqi | 罰款 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 罰款 |
| Guiyang | 罰款 | |
| Guilin | 罰款 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 罰款 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 罰款 |
| Dongguan | 罰款 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 烏公 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 罰款 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 罰款 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 罰款 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 罰款, 罰金 |
| Tainan | 罰款, 罰金 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 烏公 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏公 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 烏公 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 烏公 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 罰款 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 罰款 |
| Danyang | 罰款 | |
| Wenzhou | 罰款 | |
| Jinhua | 罰款 | |
Verb
罰款
Usage notes
- In Mainland China and Macau, the term specifically means fines given as administrative penalty (as opposed to judicially-awarded 罰金 / 罚金 (fájīn)). The corresponding term in Taiwan is called 罰鍰 / 罚锾 (fáhuán).
- In Hong Kong, the term is used for all types of fine.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 罰款 (“to fine”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 罰款 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 罰款 |
| Singapore | 罰款, 罰錢 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 罰款, 罰錢 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 罰款 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 罰款 |
| Xining | 罰款 | |
| Xuzhou | 罰錢, 罰款 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 罰款 |
| Ürümqi | 罰款, 罰錢 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 罰款 |
| Guiyang | 罰款 | |
| Guilin | 罰款 | |
| Liuzhou | 罰錢 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 罰款 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 罰錢 |
| Dongguan | 罰款 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 罰錢 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 罰錢 |
| Lichuan | 罰款 | |
| Pingxiang | 罰錢 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罰錢, 罰款 |
| Yudu | 罰款 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 罰錢 |
| Xinzhou | 罰錢 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 罰錢 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 罰款 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 罰錢 |
| Puning | 罰錢 | |
| Leizhou | 罰錢 | |
| Haikou | 罰錢 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 罰款 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 罰銀子 dated |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 罰款 | |
| Danyang | 罰款 | |
| Ningbo | 罰鈔票 | |
| Wenzhou | 罰款 | |
| Jinhua | 罰款 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 罰錢 |