罰金
See also: 罚金
Chinese
| to punish; to penalize | metal; gold; money | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (罰金) | 罰 | 金 | |
| simp. (罚金) | 罚 | 金 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fájīn
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fájin
- Wade–Giles: fa2-chin1
- Yale: fá-jīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farjin
- Palladius: фацзинь (faczinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fä³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fat6 gam1
- Yale: faht gām
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat9 gam1
- Guangdong Romanization: fed6 gem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fa̍t-kîm
- Hakka Romanization System: fad gimˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fad6 gim1
- Sinological IPA: /fat̚⁵ kim²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍t-kim
- Tâi-lô: hua̍t-kim
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoadkym
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huat̚⁴⁻³² kim⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huag8 gim1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hua̍k kim
- Sinological IPA (key): /huak̚⁴⁻² kim³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
罰金
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 罰款 (“fine”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 罰款, 罰金, 罰鍰 Taiwan | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 罰款 |
| Harbin | 罰款 | |
| Singapore | 罰款 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 罰款 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 罰款 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 罰款 |
| Xining | 罰款 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 罰款 |
| Ürümqi | 罰款 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 罰款 |
| Guiyang | 罰款 | |
| Guilin | 罰款 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 罰款 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 罰款 |
| Dongguan | 罰款 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 烏公 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 罰款 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 罰款 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 罰款 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 罰款, 罰金 |
| Tainan | 罰款, 罰金 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 烏公 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏公 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 烏公 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 烏公 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 罰款 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 罰款 |
| Danyang | 罰款 | |
| Wenzhou | 罰款 | |
| Jinhua | 罰款 | |
Verb
罰金
- to impose a fine; to forfeit
Usage notes
In Mainland China, Taiwan and Macau, the term specifically means fines given as a court's sentence. Fines given as administrative penalty are called 罰款 / 罚款 (fákuǎn).
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 罰 | 金 |
| ばつ > ばっ Grade: S |
きん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
罰金 • (bakkin)
- a fine; a (monetary) penalty or punishment
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 罰 | 金 |
Noun
罰金 • (beolgeum) (hangeul 벌금)