翳

翳	U+7FF3, 翳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FF3

← 翲
[U+7FF2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

翴 →
[U+7FF4]

Translingual

Han character

翳 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸水尸一一 (SESMM), four-corner 7712₇, composition ⿱殹羽)

Derived characters

𭌣, 𡤖, 蠮, 蘙

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 959, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28796
Dae Jaweon: page 1405, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3355, character 13
Unihan data for U+7FF3

Chinese

trad.		翳
simp. ^#		翳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 翳
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (医) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鷖	*qiː
翳	qiː, qiːs
嫛	*qiː
黳	*qiː
繄	qiː, qiːs
医	*qiːs
嫕	*qiːs
蘙	*qiːs
瞖	*qiːs
殹	*qiːs
贀	*ɢʷis
醫	*qɯ
毉	*qɯ
蠮	*qiːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qiː, *qiːs): phonetic 殹 (OC *qiːs) + semantic 羽.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ai³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yi¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): è / ì

(Teochew, Peng'im): i³ / e³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ai³
  - Yale: ai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐi̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: è
  - Tâi-lô: è
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ex
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /e⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /e²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /e¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì
  - Tâi-lô: ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: i³ / e³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì / ṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹³/, /ɯ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: 'ej, 'ejH

Rime
Character	翳	翳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	烏奚切	於計切
Baxter	'ej	'ejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔei/	/ʔei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔei/	/ʔei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɛi/	/ʔɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɛj/	/ʔɛj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔei/	/ʔei^H/
Wang Li	/iei/	/iei^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔiei/	/ʔiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yī	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jai¹	jai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qiː/, /*qiːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	翳	翳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15046	15051
Phonetic component	医	医
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	鷖
Old Chinese	/*qiː/	/*qiːs/

Definitions

翳

(literary) shade; screen
nebula
(literary) to hide; to conceal
(literary) to shade; to screen
(literary) feather cover of vehicle
(Mainland China Hokkien) gloomy clouds

Compounds

屏翳
岑翳
晻翳 / 暗翳
浮雲翳日 / 浮云翳日
白翳 (báiyì)
眼翳
翳桑餓人 / 翳桑饿人
翳滅 / 翳灭
翳翳
翳薈 / 翳荟
翳鳥 / 翳鸟
蔭翳 / 荫翳
蓱翳
陰翳 / 阴翳 (yīnyì)
障翳
雲翳 / 云翳
點翳 / 点翳
黶翳 / 黡翳

Japanese

Kanji

翳

(Hyōgai kanji)

to hide; to conceal
to shade
shadow
Synonym: 影

Readings

Go-on: あい (ai)^{←あい (ai, historical)}
Kan-on: えい (ei)^{←えい (ei, historical)}
Kun: かげ (kage, 翳)、かげり (kageri, 翳り)、かげる (kageru, 翳る)、かざし (kazashi, 翳し)、かざす (kazasu, 翳す)、かすめる (kasumeru, 翳める)、きぬがさ (kinugasa, 翳)

Compounds

翳(えい)翳(えい) (eiei)
翳(えい)然(ぜん) (eizen)
翳(えい)薈(わい) (eiwai)
暗(あん)翳(えい) (an'ei) (暗(あん)影(えい))
陰(いん)翳(えい) (in'ei)
掩(えん)翳(えい) (en'ei)
黶(えん)翳(えい) (en'ei)
遮(しゃ)翳(えい) (shaei)
障(しょう)翳(えい) (shōei)
岑(しん)翳(えい) (shin'ei)
潜(せん)翳(えい) (sen'ei)
繊(せん)翳(えい) (sen'ei)
霾(ばい)翳(えい) (baiei)
氛(ふん)翳(えい) (fun'ei)
蓱(へい)翳(えい) (heiei)
蒙(もう)翳(えい) (mōei)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
翳
えい Hyōgai
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 翳 (MC 'ejH).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) えー [éꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [e̞ː]

Affix

翳(えい) • (ei)

shade; shadow (interchangeable with 影 (ei))

Noun

翳(えい) • (ei)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
翳
かげ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 翳 – see the following entry.

【陰かげ】S

[noun] shadow, shade

[noun] hidden side

(This term, 翳, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
翳
かす(み) Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Noun

翳(かすみ) • (kasumi)

dimness (of eyesight)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
翳
さしば Hyōgai
irregular

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さしば [sàshíbá] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [sa̠ɕiba̠]

Noun

翳(さしば) • (sashiba)

a long-handled fan, usually made of silk, normally held by an attendant and used to hide the face of a the Emperor during certain official imperial ceremonies

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
翳
は Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 翳 – see the following entry: は

(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: は.)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

翳 (eum 예 (ye))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

翳: Hán Nôm readings: ế

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]