耷

耷	U+8037, 耷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8037

← 耶
[U+8036]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耸 →
[U+8038]

Translingual

Han character

耷 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大尸十 (KSJ), four-corner 4040₁, composition ⿱大耳)

Derived characters

𠸊, 𡍲, 𢝉, 𢱕, 䐛, 𧪇, 𨨹(𬭞), 㿴, 𧡵

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 965, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29011
Dae Jaweon: page 1414, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2784, character 6
Unihan data for U+8037

Chinese

trad.		耷
simp. ^#		耷
alternative forms		dup Cantonese; nonstandard

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dā (da¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daap³ / dap¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dā
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: da
  - Wade–Giles: ta¹
  - Yale: dā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: da
  - Palladius: да (da)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: daap³ / dap¹
  - Yale: daap / dāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daap⁸ / dap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: dab³ / deb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːp̚³/, /tɐp̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: tap

Rime
Character	耷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	盍 (144)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都榼切
Baxter	tap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tap̚/
Li Rong	/tɑp̚/
Wang Li	/tɑp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tɑp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	da
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耷
Reading #	1/1
No.	1914
Phonetic component
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	㿴
Old Chinese	/*taːb/

Definitions

耷

(historical dictionaries only) big ear
to droop
耷低個頭／耷低个头 [Cantonese] ― dap¹ dai¹ go³ tau⁴ [Jyutping] ― to hang one's head
(Cantonese) to brake
耷迫力 [Cantonese] ― dap¹ bik⁶ lik¹ [Jyutping] ― to give a brake

前面架車耷咗一下 [Cantonese, trad.]
前面架车耷咗一下 [Cantonese, simp.]
cin⁴ min⁶ gaa³ ce¹ dap¹ zo² jat¹ haa⁶ [Jyutping]
The car at the front briefly braked once

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “droop”): (Cantonese) 𩓥 / 𫖵 (ngok⁶)

Compounds

耷拉 (dāla)
耷頭耷腦 / 耷头耷脑

References

“耷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

耷

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō)、ちょう (chō)