腐敗
See also: 腐败
Chinese
| decay; rotten | be defeated; to defeat; loss | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (腐敗) | 腐 | 敗 | |
| simp. (腐败) | 腐 | 败 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu6 baai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fú-phai
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hú-pāi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǔbài
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ ㄅㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǔbài
- Wade–Giles: fu3-pai4
- Yale: fǔ-bài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuubay
- Palladius: фубай (fubaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
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腐敗 / 腐败
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu6 baai6
- Yale: fuh baaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6 baai6
- Guangdong Romanization: fu6 bai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː²² paːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fú-phai
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˋ pai
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu3 pai4
- Sinological IPA: /fu³¹ pʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú-pāi
- Tâi-lô: hú-pāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: hw'pai
- IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pai⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
腐敗
- (of organic matter) to go bad; to rot; to spoil
- (neologism, colloquial, humorous) to go out for a (fancy) meal together; to lead a lavish life (by having good food, singing karaoke, or travelling)
Synonyms
- (to go bad):
Adjective
腐敗
Noun
腐敗
- corruption (dishonesty by people in positions of authority)
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 腐 | 敗 |
| ふ Grade: S |
はい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
腐敗 • (fuhai)
- decay, putrefaction
- corruption, such as political corruption
Verb
腐敗する • (fuhai suru) suru (stem 腐敗し (fuhai shi), past 腐敗した (fuhai shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "腐敗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 腐敗し | ふはいし | fuhai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 腐敗し | ふはいし | fuhai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 腐敗する | ふはいする | fuhai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 腐敗する | ふはいする | fuhai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 腐敗すれ | ふはいすれ | fuhai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 腐敗せよ¹ 腐敗しろ² |
ふはいせよ¹ ふはいしろ² |
fuhai seyo¹ fuhai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 腐敗される | ふはいされる | fuhai sareru | |
| Causative | 腐敗させる 腐敗さす |
ふはいさせる ふはいさす |
fuhai saseru fuhai sasu | |
| Potential | 腐敗できる | ふはいできる | fuhai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 腐敗しよう | ふはいしよう | fuhai shiyō | |
| Negative | 腐敗しない | ふはいしない | fuhai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 腐敗せず | ふはいせず | fuhai sezu | |
| Formal | 腐敗します | ふはいします | fuhai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 腐敗した | ふはいした | fuhai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 腐敗して | ふはいして | fuhai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 腐敗すれば | ふはいすれば | fuhai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||