膙

膙	U+8199, 膙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8199

← 膘
[U+8198]

CJK Unified Ideographs

膚 →
[U+819A]

Translingual

Han character

膙 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月弓戈戈 (BNII) or 月弓口戈 (BNRI), four-corner 7323₆, composition ⿰⺼強 or ⿰⺼强)

callous skin on the feet

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 992, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29826
Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2114, character 8
Unihan data for U+8199

Chinese

trad.		膙
simp. ^#		膙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (強) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
繈	*kaŋʔ
襁	*kaŋʔ
膙	*kaŋʔ
鏹	*kaŋʔ
勥	ɡaŋ, ɡaŋʔ
強	ɡaŋ, ɡaŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎng (jiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng⁶ / zoeng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chiang³
  - Yale: jyǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
  - Palladius: цзян (czjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: koeng⁶ / zoeng²
  - Yale: keuhng / jéung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koeng⁶ / dzoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêng⁶ / zêng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰœːŋ²²/, /t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjangX

Rime
Character	膙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居兩切
Baxter	kjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/kiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kĭaŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	goeng²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kaŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膙
Reading #	1/1
No.	10315
Phonetic component	强
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	繈
Old Chinese	/*kaŋʔ/

Definitions

膙

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