膘
See also: 臕
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Translingual
Han character
膘 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月一田火 (BMWF), four-corner 71291, composition ⿰月票)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 992, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29825
- Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2106, character 15
- Unihan data for U+8198
Chinese
| trad. | 膘 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 膘 | |
| alternative forms | 臕 脿 膔 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 標 | *pew, *pewʔ |
| 鏢 | *pew, *pʰew |
| 瘭 | *pew |
| 幖 | *pew |
| 熛 | *pew |
| 蔈 | *pew |
| 膘 | *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ |
| 褾 | *pewʔ |
| 票 | *pʰew |
| 飄 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 漂 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 螵 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 瞟 | *pʰew, *pʰewʔ |
| 嫖 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 旚 | *pʰew |
| 僄 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 慓 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 彯 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 摽 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 翲 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 嘌 | *pʰew |
| 縹 | *pʰewʔ |
| 醥 | *pʰewʔ |
| 顠 | *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ |
| 篻 | *pʰewʔ, *mbew |
| 剽 | *pʰews, *bew |
| 勡 | *pʰews |
| 薸 | *bew |
| 瓢 | *bew |
| 鰾 | *bewʔ |
| 驃 | *bews |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ): semantic 肉 (“flesh, meat”) + phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biao
- Wade–Giles: piao1
- Yale: byāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
- Palladius: бяо (bjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: biāor
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biaor
- Wade–Giles: piao1-ʼrh
- Yale: byāur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaul
- Palladius: бяор (bjaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: biu1
- Yale: bīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: biu1
- Guangdong Romanization: biu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau
- Tâi-lô: piau
- Phofsit Daibuun: piaw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pio
- Tâi-lô: pio
- Phofsit Daibuun: pioy
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pio⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pio³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- piau - literary;
- pio - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: bjiewX, phjiewX, tsjewX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*prew/, /*pʰewʔ/, /*bewʔ/, /*spewʔ/
Definitions
膘
- fat (usually of livestock, derogatory when used of a person)
- (dialectal) to concentrate one's attention on; to fix one's eyes on
- alternative form of 鰾 / 鳔 (biào, “fish glue; isinglass”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
膘
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
膘 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)
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Vietnamese
Han character
膘: Hán Nôm readings: phiêu
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Readings
- Nôm: phèo, phiêu
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999