瓢
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Translingual
Han character
瓢 (Kangxi radical 97, 瓜+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一火竹女人 (MFHVO), four-corner 12930, composition ⿰票瓜)
Derived characters
- 𤃛, 䕯
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 747, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21419
- Dae Jaweon: page 1155, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2657, character 6
- Unihan data for U+74E2
Chinese
| trad. | 瓢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 瓢 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 標 | *pew, *pewʔ |
| 鏢 | *pew, *pʰew |
| 瘭 | *pew |
| 幖 | *pew |
| 熛 | *pew |
| 蔈 | *pew |
| 膘 | *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ |
| 褾 | *pewʔ |
| 票 | *pʰew |
| 飄 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 漂 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 螵 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 瞟 | *pʰew, *pʰewʔ |
| 嫖 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 旚 | *pʰew |
| 僄 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 慓 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 彯 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 摽 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 翲 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 嘌 | *pʰew |
| 縹 | *pʰewʔ |
| 醥 | *pʰewʔ |
| 顠 | *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ |
| 篻 | *pʰewʔ, *mbew |
| 剽 | *pʰews, *bew |
| 勡 | *pʰews |
| 薸 | *bew |
| 瓢 | *bew |
| 鰾 | *bewʔ |
| 驃 | *bews |
Etymology
Cognate with 匏 (OC *bruː, “gourd”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): piu4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): pièu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pieo2 / piao2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiâu / phiô
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: piáo
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: piáo
- Wade–Giles: pʻiao2
- Yale: pyáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyau
- Palladius: пяо (pjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: piao2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: piao
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiau²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: piu4
- Yale: pìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: piu4
- Guangdong Romanization: piu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pêu
- Hakka Romanization System: beuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: beu1
- Sinological IPA: /peu̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: piauˋ
- Sinological IPA: /pʰiau⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pieo2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pá̤u
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰieu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pieo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰieu²⁴/
- (Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pieo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiəu²⁴/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: piao2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiɐu¹³/
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiâu / phiô
- Tâi-lô: phiâu / phiô
- Phofsit Daibuun: phiaau, phiooi
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiau²⁴/, /pʰio²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiau²⁴/, /pʰio²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau¹³/, /pʰio¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau²⁴/, /pʰio²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau²³/, /pʰiɤ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- phiâu - literary;
- phiô - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: bjiew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*(Cə.)[b]ew/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bew/
Definitions
瓢
Compounds
References
- “瓢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “瓢”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 179.
Japanese
Kanji
瓢
Readings
- Go-on: びょう (byō)←べう (beu, historical)
- Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical)
- Kun: ふくべ (fukube, 瓢)、ひさご (hisago, 瓢)
Korean
Hanja
瓢 • (pyo) (hangeul 표)
- Wooden ladle. They cut a dried gourd in half, and use each as a ladle.
Vietnamese
Han character
瓢: Hán Nôm readings: biều, bầu, vào, bèo, bịn, bìu, vèo
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