U+6F02, 漂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F02

[U+6F01]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6F03]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水一田火 (EMWF), four-corner 31191, composition )

Derived characters

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18102
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1053, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1720, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6F02

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𣻔
𣿖
𤄚
𠷻

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰew, *pʰews): semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *pʰew)

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pyaw (swim, float, raft) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Schuessler, 2007).

Inside Chinese, cognate with (OC *bu, “to float”), (OC *po, “raft”), (OC *pʰo, *bo) & (OC *bu, *pʰuw, “raft, beam”);
Outside Chinese, cognate with Tibetan འཕྱོ་བ ('phyo ba, swim, float, soar), & Jingpho [script needed] (pyau ~ byau, fly, float; play, shoot, as a fish).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (2)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter phjiew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰiaw/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛu/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
piu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 9753
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰew/

Definitions

  1. to float (on a liquid); to drift
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to shake; to wave
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) high and faraway
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fast; swift
  5. alternative form of  / (piāo, to drift (in air); to blow)
  6. to lead a wandering life; to roam; to wander
    1.   ―  běipiāo  ―  Beijing drifter

Compounds

  • 北漂 (běipiāo)
  • 打水漂兒 / 打水漂儿
  • 流血漂杵
  • 流血漂鹵 / 流血漂卤
  • 浮漂 (fúpiāo)
  • 海漂杯
  • 漂來戶 / 漂来户
  • 漂兒 / 漂儿 (piāor)
  • 漂搖 / 漂摇
  • 漂沙
  • 漂沒 / 漂没
  • 漂泊 (piāobó)
  • 漂泛
  • 漂洋 (piāoyáng)
  • 漂流 (piāoliú)
  • 漂流物
  • 漂洋過海 / 漂洋过海 (piāoyángguòhǎi)
  • 漂海
  • 漂浮 (piāofú)
  • 漂淪 / 漂沦
  • 漂游
  • 漂漂
  • 漂潑 / 漂泼
  • 漂然
  • 漂移 (piāoyí)
  • 漂絮
  • 漂萍
  • 漂蕩 / 漂荡
  • 漂蕩子弟 / 漂荡子弟
  • 漂送
  • 漂金
  • 漂零蓬斷 / 漂零蓬断
  • 漂鳥 / 漂鸟
  • 眾喣漂山 / 众喣漂山
  • 血流漂杵 (xuèliúpiāochǔ)
  • 隨波漂流 / 随波漂流
  • 髮漂 / 发漂
  • 魚漂 / 鱼漂 (yúpiāo)

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (2)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter phjiewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰiawH/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
piu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 9773
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰews/

Definitions

  1. to bleach
  2. to rinse

Compounds

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (2)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter phjiewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰiawH/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
piu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 9773
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰews/

Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to not pay; to fail to pay or repay
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to fail
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fast
  4. used in 漂亮 (piàoliang, “beautiful”)

Compounds

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 176.

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to float; to drift

Readings

  • Go-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ただよう (tadayou, 漂う, Jōyō)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC phjiew|phjiewH).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource

(eumhun 떠다닐 (tteodanil pyo))

  1. hanja form? of (to float; to drift)

Compounds

  • 표류 (漂流, pyoryu)
  • 표박 (漂泊, pyobak)
  • 표백 (漂白, pyobaek)
  • 표표 (漂漂, pyopyo)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: phiêu ((phi)(chiêu)(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5], phiếu[3][5]
: Nôm readings: xiêu[1][2][3][6][4][5][7], veo[1][3][6][4][5], phiêu[1][2][6][4], phều[3][5][4], phiếu[2][7], pheo[3][4], phếu[5][7], phao[1], xẻo[6], phịu[3], phêu[4]

  1. (only used in compounds) chữ Hán form of phiêu (to float; to bleach)
  2. chữ Nôm form of xiêu (to slant; to sag; to slope)

Compounds

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Trần (2004).
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Bonet (1899).
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Génibrel (1898).
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Hồ (1976).
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).