自摸
Chinese
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope; to feel (one's pulse); imitate; copy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (自摸) | 自 | 摸 | |
| simp. #(自摸) | 自 | 摸 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 mo2-1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-bong / chīr-mo͘
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy-moq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zìmō
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄇㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhmo
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-mo1
- Yale: dz̀-mwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhmho
- Palladius: цзымо (czymo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zìmōr
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄇㄛㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhmor
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-mo1-ʼrh
- Yale: dz̀-mōr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhmhol
- Palladius: цзымор (czymor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 mo2-1
- Yale: jih mō
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 mo2-1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 mo2-1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² mɔː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-bong
- Tâi-lô: tsū-bong
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxbofng
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-mo͘
- Tâi-lô: tsīr-moo
- IPA (Singapore): /t͡sɯ²²⁻²¹ mɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Verb
自摸
- (mahjong) to self-draw the winning tile
- (slang) to masturbate; to touch oneself
Usage notes
- When playing mahjong, a player may say this word as a call for such a win.
Descendants
- → Japanese: 自摸 (tsūmō → tsumo)
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 摸 |
| ツ Grade: 2 |
モ Hyōgai |
| irregular | |
Shift from tsūmō (see Etymology 2 below).[1]
Now the more-common reading, likely due to the rise of mahjong video games during the later half of the 20th century. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
Noun
自摸 • (tsumo)
- (mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win
- (mahjong, colloquial) short for 門前清自摸和 (menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)
Derived terms
- 自摸る (tsumoru)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 摸 |
| ツー Grade: 2 |
モー Hyōgai |
| irregular | |
From Mandarin 自摸 (zìmō).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
Noun
自摸 • (tsūmō)
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN