自摸

Chinese

from; self; oneself
from; self; oneself; since
 
feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke
feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope; to feel (one's pulse); imitate; copy
 
trad. (自摸)
simp. #(自摸)

Pronunciation


Verb

自摸

  1. (mahjong) to self-draw the winning tile
  2. (slang) to masturbate; to touch oneself

Usage notes

  • When playing mahjong, a player may say this word as a call for such a win.

Descendants

  • Japanese: 自摸 (tsūmō → tsumo)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2

Hyōgai
irregular

Shift from tsūmō (see Etymology 2 below).[1]

Now the more-common reading, likely due to the rise of mahjong video games during the later half of the 20th century. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

()() • (tsumo

  1. (mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win
  2. (mahjong, colloquial) short for 門前清自摸和 (menzenchin tsumohō): a (yaku, winning hand) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 (han, double)
Derived terms
  • 自摸(ツモ) (tsumoru)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ツー
Grade: 2
モー
Hyōgai
irregular

From Mandarin 自摸 (zìmō).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ーモー [tsúꜜùmòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨːmo̞ː]

Noun

(ツー)(モー) • (tsūmō

  1. (mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN