艱苦卓絕
Chinese
| trad. (艱苦卓絕) | 艱苦 | 卓絕 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. (艰苦卓绝) | 艰苦 | 卓绝 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiānkǔzhuójué
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiankǔjhuójyué
- Wade–Giles: chien1-kʻu3-cho2-chüeh2
- Yale: jyān-kǔ-jwó-jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiankuujwojyue
- Palladius: цзянькучжоцзюэ (czjanʹkučžoczjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Idiom
艱苦卓絕
- extremely hard and bitter
- 黨有幾十萬黨員，他們在領導人民，向著敵人作艱苦卓絕的鬥爭。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《整頓黨的作風》 (Rectify the Party's Style of Work), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Dǎng yǒu jǐshíwàn dǎngyuán, tāmen zài lǐngdǎo rénmín, xiàngzhe dírén zuò jiānkǔzhuójué de dòuzhēng. [Pinyin]
- The Party has several hundred thousand members who are leading the people in extremely hard and bitter struggles against the enemy.
党有几十万党员，他们在领导人民，向着敌人作艰苦卓绝的斗争。 [MSC, simp.]