芮

芮	U+82AE, 芮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82AE

← 芭
[U+82AD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芯 →
[U+82AF]

Translingual

Han character

芮 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿人月 (TOB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹内)

Derived characters

𡍝, 𱙽, 㨅, 𣓃, 焫, 𦜬, 𮀥, 𱹷, 蜹, 𨌣, 𨧨, 𬯜, 𰱤, 𱽡

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1020, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30731
Dae Jaweon: page 1478, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3180, character 9
Unihan data for U+82AE

Chinese

trad.		芮
simp. ^#		芮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (內) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妠	nuːms, nuːb, *rnoːd
內	*nuːbs
笍	tnobs, njobs
芮	*njobs
枘	*njobs
汭	*njobs
鈉	*njobs
蜹	njobs, lobs, *njod
抐	nuːns, nuːd
納	*nuːb
衲	*nuːb
魶	nuːb, noːb
軜	*nuːb
蒳	*nuːb
豽	*rnuːd
肭	rnuːd, nuːd, *nuɡ
吶	*nod
焫	*njod
訥	*nuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *njobs): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 內 (OC *nuːbs).

Etymology

Luce (1981) compares Burmese ညွန့် (nywan., “tendril”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruì (rui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jeoi⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yui⁵
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): nui⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): rui³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): jōe / lōe

(Teochew, Peng'im): ruê⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ruì
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ruèi
  - Wade–Giles: jui⁴
  - Yale: rwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruey
  - Palladius: жуй (žuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jeoi⁶
  - Yale: yeuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɵy̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yui⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jui³²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: nui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /nuɪ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: rui³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐuei⁴⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jōe
  - Tâi-lô: juē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: joe
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zue³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zue²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe
  - Tâi-lô: luē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loe
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lue²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ruê⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: juē
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zue¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zoe
  - MiniDict: zoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²³/

Middle Chinese: nywejH

Rime
Character	芮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	祭 (36)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而銳切
Baxter	nywejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiuæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwiaj^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jeoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njobs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芮
Reading #	1/1
No.	9383
Phonetic component	內
Rime group	蓋
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*njobs/

Definitions

芮

floc
ribbon for the shield
grassy look
(historical) The name of a state in the Zhou Dynasty of China, in today's Dali County, Shaanxi Province.
tiny, small
edge of a body of water
a surname

Compounds

叢芮 / 丛芮
培芮圖 / 培芮图
王蓬芮
皇芮 (Huángruì)
瞀芮
芮氏級度 / 芮氏级度
芮芮 (Ruìruì)
蕞芮
虞芮
虞芮之訟 / 虞芮之讼

Japanese

Kanji

芮

(Hyōgai kanji)

tiny
small
water's edge

Readings

On (unclassified): ぜい (zei)、ねい (nei)、ぜつ (zetsu)、ねち (nechi)

Korean

Hanja

芮 (eum 예 (ye))

Tày

Han character

芮 (transliteration needed)

Nôm form of rườn.

References

Dương Nhật Thanh, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎^[1] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]

Vietnamese

Han character

芮: Hán Nôm readings: nối, nhuế, nùi

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