鈉

See also: 钠

鈉	U+9209, 鈉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9209

← 鈈
[U+9208]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鈊 →
[U+920A]

Translingual

Han character

鈉 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金人月 (COB), four-corner 8412₇, composition ⿰釒内 or ⿰釒內)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1298, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40215
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4176, character 8
Unihan data for U+9209

Chinese

trad.		鈉
simp.		钠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (內) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妠	nuːms, nuːb, *rnoːd
內	*nuːbs
笍	tnobs, njobs
芮	*njobs
枘	*njobs
汭	*njobs
鈉	*njobs
蜹	njobs, lobs, *njod
抐	nuːns, nuːd
納	*nuːb
衲	*nuːb
魶	nuːb, noːb
軜	*nuːb
蒳	*nuːb
豽	*rnuːd
肭	rnuːd, nuːd, *nuɡ
吶	*nod
焫	*njod
訥	*nuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *njobs): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 內 (OC *nuːbs).

Etymology 1

Chemical element
Na
Previous: *氖 (nǎi) (Ne)*
Next: *鎂／镁 (měi) (Mg)*

Borrowed from New Latin natrium. Ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj:

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nà (na⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): na̍p
Eastern Min (BUC): năk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): la̍h / la̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): nab⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸neq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nà
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴
  - Yale: nà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - Palladius: на (na)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: naap⁶
  - Yale: naahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: na̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: nab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /nap̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: năk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡaʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍h
  - Tâi-lô: la̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lah
  - IPA (Xiamen): /laʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /laʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /laʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍p
  - Tâi-lô: la̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lap
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lap̚²⁴/

Note:

la̍p - literary;
la̍h - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: nab⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: na̍p
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /nap̚⁴/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸neq
  - MiniDict: neh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵neq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nəʔ¹²/

Definitions

鈉

sodium

Compounds

乙酸鈉 / 乙酸钠 (yǐsuānnà)
亞硫酸氫鈉 / 亚硫酸氢钠 (yàliúsuānqīngnà)
亞硝酸鈉 / 亚硝酸钠 (yàxiāosuānnà)
亞硫酸鈉 / 亚硫酸钠 (yàliúsuānnà)
低鈉鹽 / 低钠盐
偏亞硫酸氫鈉 / 偏亚硫酸氢钠 (piānyàliúsuānqīngnà)
氧化鈉 / 氧化钠 (yǎnghuànà)
氫氧化鈉 / 氢氧化钠 (qīngyǎnghuànà)
氰化鈉 / 氰化钠 (qínghuànà)
氯化鈉 / 氯化钠 (lǜhuànà)
溴化鈉 / 溴化钠 (xiùhuànà)
焦亞硫酸鈉 / 焦亚硫酸钠 (jiāoyàliúsuānnà)
甲酸鈉 / 甲酸钠 (jiǎsuānnà)
硫代硫酸鈉 / 硫代硫酸钠 (liúdàiliúsuānnà)
硫化鈉 / 硫化钠 (liúhuànà)
硫酸鈉 / 硫酸钠 (liúsuānnà)
硝酸鈉 / 硝酸钠 (xiāosuānnà)
碘化鈉 / 碘化钠 (diǎnhuànà)
碳酸氫鈉 / 碳酸氢钠 (tànsuānqīngnà)
碳酸鈉 / 碳酸钠 (tànsuānnà)
苛性鈉 / 苛性钠 (kēxìngnà)
鈉燈 / 钠灯
鈉玻璃 / 钠玻璃
鈉離子 / 钠离子
鈉鹼 / 钠碱

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nà (na⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naap⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nà
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴
  - Yale: nà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - Palladius: на (na)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: naap⁶
  - Yale: naahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːp̚²/

Definitions

鈉

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to forge iron

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruì (rui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ruì
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ruèi
  - Wade–Giles: jui⁴
  - Yale: rwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruey
  - Palladius: жуй (žuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: nywejH

Rime
Character	鈉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	祭 (36)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而銳切
Baxter	nywejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiuæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwiaj^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jeoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njobs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈉
Reading #	1/1
No.	9387
Phonetic component	內
Rime group	蓋
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*njobs/

Definitions

鈉

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 枘 (ruì, “tenon”)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 𨧨 (“sharp; pointed”)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), a04273

Japanese

Kanji

鈉

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): どう (dō)、のう (nō)
Kun: きたえる (kitaeru, 鈉える)

Korean

Hanja

鈉 • (nap) (hangeul 납, revised nap, McCune–Reischauer nap, Yale nap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.