茷

茷	U+8337, 茷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8337

← 茶
[U+8336]

CJK Unified Ideographs

茸 →
[U+8338]

Translingual

Han character

茷 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈 (TOI), four-corner 4425₃, composition ⿱艹伐)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1029, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30916
Dae Jaweon: page 1488, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3205, character 10
Unihan data for U+8337

Chinese

trad.		茷
simp. ^#		茷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (伐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
茷	paːds, bads, *bad
筏	paːd, bad
伐	*bad
閥	*bad
垡	*bad
栰	*bad

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fá (fa²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶ / pui³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huah⁷ / huoh⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fá
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fá
  - Wade–Giles: fa²
  - Yale: fá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: far
  - Palladius: фа (fa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fat⁶ / pui³
  - Yale: faht / pui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹ / pui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶ / pui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚²/, /pʰuːi̯³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huah⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hua̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huoh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoʔ⁴/

Middle Chinese: pajH, bjojH, bjot

Rime
Character	茷	茷	茷
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	廢 (28)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	愽蓋切	符廢切	房越切
Baxter	pajH	bjojH	bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑi^H/	/bʉɐi^H/	/bʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑi^H/	/bʷiɐi^H/	/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑi^H/	/biuɐi^H/	/biuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paj^H/	/buaj^H/	/buat̚/
Li Rong	/pɑi^H/	/biuɐi^H/	/biuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/pɑi^H/	/bĭwɐi^H/	/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pɑi^H/	/bʱi̯wɐi^H/	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi	fèi	fá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui³	fai⁶	faat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ[a][t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*paːds/, /*bads/, /*bad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	茷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pèi
Middle Chinese	‹ baj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁ[a][t]-s/
English	streamer, flutter
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茷	茷	茷
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	2856	2857	2864
Phonetic component	伐	伐	伐
Rime group	祭	祭	月
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		吠	伐
Old Chinese	/*paːds/	/*bads/	/*bad/

Definitions

茷

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “茷”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 61.

Japanese

Kanji

茷

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): はい (hai)、ばい (bai)、ひつ (hitsu)、ほち (hochi)
Kun: しげる (shigeru)