落相

Chinese

		to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind	each other; appearance; portrait each other; appearance; portrait; picture; one another; mutually
trad. (落相)		落	相
simp. ^#(落相)		落	相

Pronunciation

Puxian Min (Xianyou, Pouseng Ping'ing): lao⁴ syoeng⁴

Puxian Min
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: lao⁴ syoeng⁴ [Phonetic: lao¹ lyoeng⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(ɬ-)lyøŋ⁴²/

Verb

落⫽相 (verb-object)

(Xianyou Puxian Min) to lose face; to bring shame to oneself; to be disgraceful

Synonyms

edit

丟人 / 丢人 (diūrén)
丟臉 / 丢脸 (diūliǎn)
丟醜 / 丢丑 (diūchǒu)
丟面 / 丢面
丟面子 / 丢面子 (diū miànzi)
失格 (shīgé)

Dialectal synonyms of 丟臉 (“to lose face”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		丟臉, 丟人, 丟面子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	丟份兒
	Taiwan	丟臉, 丟人現眼
	Harbin	丟人, 丟份兒, 丟份子, 現眼
	Singapore	丟臉
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	丟人, 丟人現眼, 現眼
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	丟人, 丟人顯臉
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	丟人, 丟臉, 丟人現眼
	Wanrong	丟人, 丟人現眼
	Xi'an	丟人
	Xining	丟人現眼的, 丟人敗壞的
	Xuzhou	現世, 現, 現眼, 現鼻子現眼, 現鼻子拉眼
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	丟人, 羞人, 丟醜
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	丟人, 丟臉, 丟醜, 丟面子, 丟人現眼, 丟人擺呆, 丟人敗姓, 現眼
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	丟人, 丟臉, 丟皮子, 肇皮
	Wuhan	丟譏, 丟醜, 丟人, 丟臉, 折人, 坍臺, 丟人現眾, 掉底子
	Liuzhou	丟臉
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	丟人, 丟臉
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	丟人, 現世
Cantonese	Guangzhou	丟架
	Hong Kong	丟架, 丟人現眼
	Singapore (Guangfu)	丟架
Gan	Nanchang	跌臉, 折面子, 現世
Gan	Pingxiang	丟醜
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	失面子
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	失面子
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	失面子
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	失面子
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	失面子
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	失面子
Huizhou	Jixi	現世
Jin	Taiyuan	丟人, 敗興, 現眼, 丟人現眼, 丟人敗興
Jin	Xinzhou	丟人
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	現世
Southern Min	Xiamen	落氣, 落臉, 獻世, 失氣
	Quanzhou	落氣, 落臉, 失氣, 失外氣
	Zhangzhou	落氣, 落臉, 現世, 失氣, 失外氣
	Tainan	落氣, 落臉, 失體面, 失氣
	Penang (Hokkien)	落氣
	Singapore (Hokkien)	落氣, 瀉衰
	Manila (Hokkien)	落氣
	Chaozhou	落臉
	Jieyang	瀉衰, 瀉世界, 瀉世瀉界, 瀉衰儂
	Singapore (Teochew)	落氣, 瀉衰
	Batam (Teochew)	落氣, 瀉衰
	Haikou	敗色水
Puxian Min	Xianyou	落相
Wu	Shanghai	現世, 坍招勢, 坍台
	Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)	嘸沒場面
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	坍充
	Shanghai (Fengxian)	坍充
	Shanghai (Jiading)	坍充
	Shanghai (Chongming)	坍充
	Suzhou	現世
	Danyang	現世
Xiang	Changsha	丟格, 失格, 折格, 射格, 扮式样

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “落相”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 351.