蓄

蓄	U+84C4, 蓄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C4

← 蓃
[U+84C3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蓅 →
[U+84C5]

Translingual

Han character

蓄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 13 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿卜女田 (TYVW), four-corner 4460₃, composition ⿱艹畜)

Derived characters

𭳀, 𦿤

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1051, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31642
Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3269, character 3
Unihan data for U+84C4

Chinese

trad.		蓄
simp. ^#		蓄
alternative forms		⿰忄蓄稸 ⿰禾蓄 ⿱䒑畜 ⿳⻀玆田 ⿰忄蓄稸 ⿰禾蓄 ⿱䒑畜 ⿳⻀玆田 ⿱𬝘田𦿤𧁖𧁃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
畜	l̥ʰuɡs, l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
蓄	l̥ʰuɡ, hluɡ
稸	l̥ʰuɡ, hluɡ
滀	*l̥ʰuɡ
傗	*l̥ʰuɡ
鄐	l̥ʰuɡ, hluɡ
慉	*hluɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ): semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) – to cultivate plants, to store grain, to save.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xù (xu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hiuk

(Meixian, Guangdong): hiug⁵
Eastern Min (BUC): háe̤k / hé̤ṳk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeh⁶ / hyoeh⁶ / hah⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hiok / thiok / hak

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiog⁴ / hag⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷shioq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syù
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
  - Yale: syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cuk¹
  - Yale: chūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: cug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiug^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯uk̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /hiʊk̚¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: háe̤k / hé̤ṳk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔyʔ²⁴/, /høyʔ²⁴/

Note:

háe̤k - vernacular (“to get or buy for use”);
hé̤ṳk - literary (“to store up; to rear; to harbour”).

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeh⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: he̤h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hyoeh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyøʔ²/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hah⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hah⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ²/

Note:

hoeh6/hyoeh6 - literary;
hah6 - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok
  - Tâi-lô: hiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiok
  - Tâi-lô: thiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiog
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hak
  - Tâi-lô: hak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hag
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hak̚³²/

Note:

thiok/hiok - literary (“to store up”);
hak - vernacular (“to purchase”).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiog⁴ / hag⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiok / hak
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiok̚²/, /hak̚²/

Note:

tiog4 - literary (“to store up”);
hag4 - vernacular (“to purchase”).

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷shioq
  - MiniDict: shioh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴xioq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕioʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xjuwk, trhjuwk

Rime
Character	蓄	蓄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許竹切	丑六切
Baxter	xjuwk	trhjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨuk̚/	/ʈʰɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiuk̚/	/ʈʰiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuk̚/	/ȶʰiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huwk̚/	/ʈʰuwk̚/
Li Rong	/xiuk̚/	/ȶʰiuk̚/
Wang Li	/xĭuk̚/	/ȶʰĭuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯uk̚/	/ȶʰi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xu	chu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	huk¹	cuk¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ<r>uk/, /*qʰuk/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰuɡ/, /*hluɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蓄	蓄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xù	xù
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjuwk ›	‹ xjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ<r>uk/	/*qʰuk/
English	store (v.)	collect; store (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓄	蓄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13989	13995
Phonetic component	畜	畜
Rime group	覺	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰuɡ/	/*hluɡ/

Definitions

蓄

to store up; to stockpile; to accumulate; to hoard
to grow (e.g. a beard)
(literary, or in compounds) to harbour; to keep in mind; to cherish
(literary, or in compounds) to await; to wait for
(literary, or in compounds) preserved, dried cabbage or mustard greens
(Min) to get or buy for use; to purchase; to collect (especially of large assets)
(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) to raise; to rear (domestic animals)
(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) storage; savings

Compounds

俱收並蓄 / 俱收并蓄
儲蓄 / 储蓄 (chǔxù)
儲蓄券 / 储蓄券
儲蓄存款 / 储蓄存款
儲蓄銀行 / 储蓄银行 (chǔxù yínháng)
兼容並蓄 / 兼容并蓄
兼收並蓄 / 兼收并蓄 (jiānshōubìngxù)
吞吐含蓄
含蓄 (hánxù)
含蓄渾厚 / 含蓄浑厚
強迫儲蓄 / 强迫储蓄
抽蓄發電 / 抽蓄发电
攔蓄 / 拦蓄
旨蓄
涵蓄 (hánxù)
積蓄 / 积蓄 (jīxù)
萹蓄
蓄勢待發 / 蓄势待发
蓄志
蓄念
蓄恨
蓄意 (xùyì)
蓄書 / 蓄书
蓄水 (xùshuǐ)
蓄水池 (xùshuǐchí)
蓄洪
蓄火
蓄疑
蓄積 / 蓄积 (xùjī)
蓄精蓄銳 / 蓄精蓄锐
蓄縮 / 蓄缩
蓄艾
蓄謀 / 蓄谋 (xùmóu)
蓄足
蓄銳 / 蓄锐
蓄銳養威 / 蓄锐养威
蓄電 / 蓄电
蓄電池 / 蓄电池 (xùdiànchí)
蓄養 / 蓄养 (xùyǎng)
蓄髮 / 蓄发 (xùfǎ)
蘊蓄 / 蕴蓄 (yùnxù)
蘊藉含蓄 / 蕴借含蓄
養威蓄銳 / 养威蓄锐
養精蓄銳 / 养精蓄锐 (yǎngjīngxùruì)
養銳蓄威 / 养锐蓄威
餘蓄 / 余蓄

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03536
“蓄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “蓄”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 269.