衝突

See also: 冲突

Chinese

		of great force; towards; dash against	to dash; to move forward quickly
trad. (衝突)		衝	突
simp. (冲突)		冲	突

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chōngtū, chōngtú

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥㄊㄨ, ㄔㄨㄥㄊㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹ dat⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûng-thu̍t
Eastern Min (BUC): chṳ̆ng-dŏk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coeng¹ doh⁷ / cyoeng¹ duoh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiong-tu̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): cong¹ dug⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chōngtū
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥㄊㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chongtu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻung¹-tʻu¹
  - Yale: chūng-tū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongtu
  - Palladius: чунту (čuntu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chōngtú
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥㄊㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chongtú
  - Wade–Giles: chʻung¹-tʻu²
  - Yale: chūng-tú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongtwu
  - Palladius: чунту (čuntu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung¹ dat⁶
  - Yale: chūng daht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹ dat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung¹ ded⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tɐt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng-thu̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: cung^ˊ tud
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cung¹ tud⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰut̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chṳ̆ng-dŏk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyŋ⁵⁵ ^(t-)nouʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: coeng¹ doh⁷ [Phonetic: coeng⁵ doh⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: che̤ng-deo̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ tɔʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cyoeng¹ duoh⁷ [Phonetic: cyoeng⁵ duoh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ tuoʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-tu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong-tu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiongdut
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tut̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tut̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tut̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cong¹ dug⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshong tu̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tuk̚⁴/

Verb

衝突

(literally, figuratively) to clash; to conflict; to collide
衝突研究所／冲突研究所 ― chōngtū yánjiūsuǒ ― The Institute for the Study of Conflict

正面衝突／正面冲突 ― zhèngmiàn chōngtū ― head-on collision

醫患衝突／医患冲突 ― yīhuàn chōngtū ― doctor-patient conflict

Derived terms

利害衝突 / 利害冲突 (lìhài chōngtū)
利益衝突 / 利益冲突 (lìyì chōngtū)
文化衝突 / 文化冲突 (wénhuà chōngtū)
武裝衝突 / 武装冲突 (wǔzhuāng chōngtū)
編輯衝突 / 编辑冲突 (biānjí chōngtū)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (衝突):

→ Japanese: 衝(しょう)突(とつ) (shōtotsu)
→ Korean: 충돌(衝突) (chungdol)
→ Vietnamese: xung đột (衝突)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
衝	突
しょう Grade: S	とつ Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょーとつ [shòótótsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːto̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

衝(しょう)突(とつ) • (shōtotsu) ^{←しようとつ (syoutotu)^?}

collision, crash
conflict of opinion

Verb

衝(しょう)突(とつ)する • (shōtotsu suru) ^{←しようとつ (syoutotu)^?}intransitive suru (stem 衝(しょう)突(とつ)し (shōtotsu shi), past 衝(しょう)突(とつ)した (shōtotsu shita))

to collide into, to collide with
木(き)に列車(れっしゃ)が衝突(しょうとつ)しました。
Ki ni ressha ga shōtotsu shimashita.
The train collided with a tree.
to have a conflict with someone
(of opinions) to conflict

Conjugation

Conjugation of "衝突する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	衝突し	しょうとつし	shōtotsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	衝突し	しょうとつし	shōtotsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	衝突する	しょうとつする	shōtotsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	衝突する	しょうとつする	shōtotsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	衝突すれ	しょうとつすれ	shōtotsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	衝突せよ¹ 衝突しろ²	しょうとつせよ¹ しょうとつしろ²	shōtotsu seyo¹ shōtotsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	衝突される	しょうとつされる	shōtotsu sareru
Causative	衝突させる衝突さす	しょうとつさせるしょうとつさす	shōtotsu saseru shōtotsu sasu
Potential	衝突できる	しょうとつできる	shōtotsu dekiru
Volitional	衝突しよう	しょうとつしよう	shōtotsu shiyō
Negative	衝突しない	しょうとつしない	shōtotsu shinai
Negative continuative	衝突せず	しょうとつせず	shōtotsu sezu
Formal	衝突します	しょうとつします	shōtotsu shimasu
Perfective	衝突した	しょうとつした	shōtotsu shita
Conjunctive	衝突して	しょうとつして	shōtotsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	衝突すれば	しょうとつすれば	shōtotsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
衝	突

Noun

衝突 • (chungdol) (hangeul 충돌)

hanja form^? of 충돌 (“collision, crash”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
衝	突

Verb

衝突

chữ Hán form of xung đột (“to conflict; to clash”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]