西國
Chinese
| west | country; state; nation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (西國) | 西 | 國 | |
| simp. (西国) | 西 | 国 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sai1 gwok3
- Eastern Min (BUC): să̤-guók
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shi-koq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xīguó
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siguó
- Wade–Giles: hsi1-kuo2
- Yale: syī-gwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shigwo
- Palladius: сиго (sigo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sai1 gwok3
- Yale: sāi gwok
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai1 gwok8
- Guangdong Romanization: sei1 guog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Wu
Noun
西國
Proper noun
西國
- (literary) Alternative name for 西域 (Xīyù, “Western Regions”).
- (literary) "western countries", the region where Buddhism originated: India and Central Asia
- 固少小苦學,字書無不識者。西國梵字,亦能讀之。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 9th century, 李復言,《定婚店》
- Gù shàoxiǎo kǔxué, zìshū wúbù shízhě. Xīguó fànzì, yì néng dú zhī. [Pinyin]
- I study hard from a young age, and I know every Chinese character on the dictionary. Even Sanskrit from the Western countries is as easy to me as ABC.
固少小苦学,字书无不识者。西国梵字,亦能读之。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- (dated) Western countries; countries in Europe and the Americas