言い訳

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
わけ
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
言い譯 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いわけ [ìíwáké] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [iːβ̞a̠ke̞]

Noun

()(わけ) • (iiwake

  1. excuse
    Synonym: 口実 (kōjitsu)
    しかしそれ()(わけ)にはならない
    Shikashi, sore wa iiwake ni wa naranai.
    However, that is no excuse.
  2. apology
    ()(わけ)()(がみ)
    iiwake no tegami
    letter of apology
  3. explanation
    ジョン()(ぶん)()(わけ)(ただ)しい(しゅ)(ちょう)した
    Jon wa jibun no iiwake ga tadashii to shuchō shita.
    John insisted that he was right.

Verb

()(わけ)する • (iiwake surutransitive suru (stem ()(わけ) (iiwake shi), past ()(わけ)した (iiwake shita))

  1. give an excuse
  2. apologize

Conjugation

Usage notes

When actually expressing regret of mistake or wrongdoing, 申し訳 is almost always used in place of 言い訳 as in 申し訳ない or any more humble forms by replacing the ない part by ありません, ございません or なく存じます.

Synonyms

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.