訣

See also: 诀

訣	U+8A23, 訣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A23

← 訢
[U+8A22]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訤 →
[U+8A24]

Translingual

Han character

訣 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口木大 (YRDK), four-corner 0563₀, composition ⿰訁夬)

Derived characters

𥊜

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1150, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35272
Dae Jaweon: page 1617, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3951, character 5
Unihan data for U+8A23

Chinese

trad.		訣
simp.		诀
alternative forms		決／决

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
袂	*mɡʷeds
夬	*kʷraːds
快	*kʰʷraːds
駃	kʰʷraːds, kʷeːd
筷	*kʰʷraːds
炔	*kʷeːds
觖	kʰʷeds, kʷeːd
缺	kʰʷed, kʰʷeːd
蒛	*kʰʷed
吷	*qʰʷed
妜	qʷed, qʷeːd
決	kʷeːd, qʰʷeːd
訣	*kʷeːd
抉	kʷeːd, qʷeːd
玦	*kʷeːd
芵	*kʷeːd
赽	*kʷeːd
鴂	*kʷeːd
鈌	*kʷeːd
决	*kʷeːd
疦	kʷeːd, qʰʷeːd
蚗	*kʷeːd
趹	*kʷeːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʷeːd): semantic 言 + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jué (jue²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiet / kiat

(Hailu, HRS): gied
Eastern Min (BUC): giók
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): goeh⁶ / gyoeh⁶ / gieh⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): koat

(Teochew, Peng'im): guêg⁴ / guag⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷ciuq / ⁷cioq / ⁷cioeq
- (Jinhua): ⁷ciuq; ⁵cioe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²
  - Yale: jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
  - Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kyut³
  - Yale: kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: küd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰyːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: gied^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat
  - Hakka Romanization System: giad^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gied
  - Sinological IPA: /kiet⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giók
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyɔʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: goeh⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ge̤h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœʔ²¹/
- (Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: goeh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœʔ²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gyoeh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyøʔ²/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gieh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koat
  - Tâi-lô: kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: guêg⁴ / guag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuek / kuak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuek̚²/, /kuak̚²/

Note:

guêg4 - Chaozhou;
guag - Shantou, Jieyang.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁷ciuq
  - MiniDict: ciuih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jyq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /cyœʔ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡ɕyeʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁷cioq
  - MiniDict: cioh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jioq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡ɕioʔ⁴⁵/
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁷cioeq
  - MiniDict: cioeh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡ɕiøʔ⁴⁵/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁷ciuq; ⁵cioe
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕyɤ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kwet

Rime
Character	訣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	屑 (88)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古穴切
Baxter	kwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛt̚/
Li Rong	/kuet̚/
Wang Li	/kiwet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kiwet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gyut³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷˤet/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jué
Middle Chinese	‹ kwet ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʷˁet/
English	farewell words
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訣
Reading #	1/1
No.	4417
Phonetic component	夬
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	玦
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːd/

Definitions

訣

knack; secret; trick of the trade
mnemonic chant; rhyme for remembering something; rhymed formula
to take leave of; to bid farewell
(obsolete) to bid farewell to a dead person

Compounds

丹訣 / 丹诀
五字訣 / 五字诀
口訣 / 口诀 (kǒujué)
妙訣 / 妙诀
拖字訣 / 拖字诀 (tuōzìjué)
捏訣 / 捏诀
掐訣 / 掐诀
歌訣 / 歌诀
永訣 / 永诀 (yǒngjué)
江湖一點訣，講破毋值錢 / 江湖一点诀，讲破毋值钱 (Hokkien)
祕訣 / 秘诀 (mìjué)
脈訣 / 脉诀
要訣 / 要诀 (yàojué)
訣仙 / 诀仙 (Hokkien)
訣別 / 诀别 (juébié)
訣竅 / 诀窍 (juéqiào)
訣說 / 诀说 (Hokkien)

References

“訣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “诀”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 230.

Japanese

Kanji

訣

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: けち (kechi)
Kan-on: けつ (ketsu)
On: けい (kei)
Kun: わかれる (wakareru, 訣れる)
Nanori: とし (toshi)

Korean

Hanja

訣 • (gyeol) (hangeul 결, revised gyeol, McCune–Reischauer kyŏl, Yale kyel)

take leave of
bid farewell

Compounds

口訣 (구결, gugyeol)

Vietnamese

Han character

訣: Hán Việt readings: quyết^[1]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

^ Trần (2004).

[gdhn-1] Trần (2004).

[1]