訢

See also: 䜣 and 訴

訢	U+8A22, 訢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A22

← 訡
[U+8A21]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訣 →
[U+8A23]

Translingual

Han character

訢 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹一中 (YRHML), four-corner 0262₁, composition ⿰訁斤)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1150, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35271
Dae Jaweon: page 1617, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3948, character 5
Unihan data for U+8A22

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蘄	ɡɯ, kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	ɡɯl, ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	ɡɯl, ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋkɯn
齗	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯn
听	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	ŋrɯns, qɯns
斤	kɯn, kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	kɯns, keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	ɡɯnʔ, ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	qʰɯn, qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	qʰɯns, mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰɯn): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 訢 – see 欣 (“happy; joyous; delighted; to submit willingly; to submit happily; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 欣).

Compounds

訢合 / 䜣合
訢戴 / 䜣戴
訢然 / 䜣然
訢訢 / 䜣䜣 (xīnxīn)

Etymology 2

trad.		訢
simp.		䜣

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīn (xin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sin
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹
  - Yale: syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin
  - Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jan¹
  - Yale: yān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xj+n

Rime
Character	訢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許斤切
Baxter	xj+n
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨn/
Pan Wuyun	/hɨn/
Shao Rongfen	/xiən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨn/
Li Rong	/xiən/
Wang Li	/xĭən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訢
Reading #	1/1
No.	6668
Phonetic component	斤
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	欣
Old Chinese	/*qʰɯn/

Definitions

訢

a surname

Japanese

Kanji

訢

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: こん (kon)
Kan-on: きん (kin)
Kan’yō-on: ごん (gon)
Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu, 訢ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

訢 • (heun) (hangeul 흔)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

訢: Hán Nôm readings: hân

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation