圻

See also: 垠

圻	U+573B, 圻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-573B

← 场
[U+573A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

圼 →
[U+573C]

Translingual

Han character

圻 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土竹一中 (GHML), four-corner 4212₁, composition ⿰土斤)

Derived characters

𭇵

Chinese

simp. and trad.		圻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蘄	ɡɯ, kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	ɡɯl, ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	ɡɯl, ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋkɯn
齗	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯn
听	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	ŋrɯns, qɯns
斤	kɯn, kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	kɯns, keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	ɡɯnʔ, ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	qʰɯn, qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	qʰɯns, mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qí (qi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cí
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi²
  - Yale: chí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kei⁴
  - Yale: kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: gj+j, ngj+n, ngon

Rime
Character	圻	圻	圻
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	微 (20)	欣 (57)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	渠希切	語斤切	五根切
Baxter	gj+j	ngj+n	ngon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨi/	/ŋɨn/	/ŋən/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡɨi/	/ŋɨn/	/ŋən/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəi/	/ŋiən/	/ŋən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨj/	/ŋɨn/	/ŋən/
Li Rong	/ɡiəi/	/ŋiən/	/ŋən/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəi/	/ŋĭən/	/ŋən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ge̯i/	/ŋi̯ən/	/ŋən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí	yín	én
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kei⁴	ngan⁴	ngan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ər/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯl/, /*ŋɡɯːn/, /*ŋɡɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	圻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yín
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjɨn ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ər/
English	raised border, dike
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	圻	圻	圻
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6638	6644	6661
Phonetic component	斤	斤	斤
Rime group	微	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	祈	垠	䖐
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯl/	/*ŋɡɯːn/	/*ŋɡɯn/

Definitions

圻

(literary) border; boundary
(archaic) area with a radius of 1,000 li
a surname

Compounds

中圻 (Zhōngqí)
八圻
北圻 (Běiqí)
南圻 (Nánqí)
封圻
蒲圻 (Púqí)
關路圻 / 关路圻 (Guānlùqí)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 圻 – see 垠 (“boundary; limit; dike; riverbank; raised border”). (This character is a variant form of 垠).

References

“圻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

圻

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge)、ごん (gon)
Kan-on: き (ki)、ぎん (gin)
Kun: さかい (sakai, 圻い)

Korean

Hanja

圻 • (gi, eun) (hangeul 기, 은)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han tu

圻: Hán Việt readings: kỳ
圻: Nôm readings: kì

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.