釿

釿	U+91FF, 釿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91FF

← 釾
[U+91FE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鈀 →
[U+9200]

Translingual

Han character

釿 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金竹一中 (CHML), four-corner 8212₁, composition ⿰釒斤)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1297, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40203
Dae Jaweon: page 1800, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4177, character 2
Unihan data for U+91FF

Chinese

trad.		釿
simp.		𬬱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蘄	ɡɯ, kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	ɡɯl, ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	ɡɯl, ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋkɯn
齗	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯn
听	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	ŋrɯns, qɯns
斤	kɯn, kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	kɯns, keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	ɡɯnʔ, ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	qʰɯn, qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	qʰɯns, mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīn, yǐn (jin¹, yin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ, ㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jin
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹
  - Yale: jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐn
  - Wade–Giles: yin³
  - Yale: yǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiin
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gan¹
  - Yale: gān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kj+n, ngjinX

Rime
Character	釿	釿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	舉欣切	宜引切
Baxter	kj+n	ngjinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨn/	/ŋiɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨn/	/ŋin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kiən/	/ŋjen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨn/	/ŋin^X/
Li Rong	/kiən/	/ŋiĕn^X/
Wang Li	/kĭən/	/ŋĭĕn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ən/	/ŋi̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn	yǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gan¹	ngan⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡrɯnʔ/, /*ŋkɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釿	釿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6645	6650
Phonetic component	斤	斤
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime		斤
Old Chinese	/*ŋɡrɯnʔ/	/*ŋkɯn/

Definitions

釿

axe

Compounds

釿鍔 / 𬬱锷

Japanese

Kanji

釿

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: こん (kon)、ごん (gon)
Kan-on: きん (kin)、ぎん (gin)
Kun: たつ (tatsu, 釿つ)、きる (kiru, 釿る)、まさかり (masakari, 釿)、ちょうな (chōna, 釿)

Noun

釿(ちょうな) • (chōna)

adze

Korean

Hanja

釿 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.