鈀

See also: 钯

鈀	U+9200, 鈀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9200

← 釿
[U+91FF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鈁 →
[U+9201]

Translingual

Han character

鈀 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金日山 (CAU), four-corner 8711₇, composition ⿰釒巴)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1297, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40204
Dae Jaweon: page 1800, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4181, character 2
Unihan data for U+9200

Chinese

trad.		鈀
simp.		钯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	praː, braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	praː, pʰraː
吧	praː, pʰraː
蚆	praː, pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	praːs, baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	braː, braːs, *braːs
跁	braːʔ, braːs
耙	*braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praː, *pʰraː): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bā (ba¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bā
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ba
  - Wade–Giles: pa¹
  - Yale: bā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: phae, pae

Rime
Character	鈀	鈀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	普巴切	伯加切
Baxter	phae	pae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠa/	/pˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚa/	/pᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰa/	/pa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨ/	/paɨ/
Li Rong	/pʰa/	/pa/
Wang Li	/pʰa/	/pa/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰa/	/pa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pā	bā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paa¹	baa¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*praː/, /*pʰraː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈀	鈀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	101	111
Phonetic component	巴	巴
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	巴	葩
Old Chinese	/*praː/	/*pʰraː/

Definitions

鈀

(obsolete) war chariot
(obsolete) barbed arrow

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pá (pa²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pá
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pá
  - Wade–Giles: pʻa²
  - Yale: pá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
  - Palladius: па (pa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä³⁵/

Definitions

鈀

alternative form of 耙 (pá, “rake”)
(historical) rake (an ancient Chinese weapon, developed from the agricultural tool)

Compounds

釘鈀 / 钉钯
鈀子拳 / 钯子拳
钂鈀 / 镋钯

Etymology 3

Chemical element
Pd
Previous: *銠／铑 (lǎo) (Rh)*
Next: *銀／银 (yín) (Ag)*

From New Latin palladium.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎ (ba³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paa⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎ
  - Wade–Giles: pa³
  - Yale: bǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baa
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paa⁴
  - Yale: pàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pa⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaː²¹/

Definitions

鈀

(chemistry) palladium

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05292
“鈀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鈀

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: へ (he)
Kan-on: は (ha)
Kun: いくさぐるま (ikusaguruma, 鈀)、まぐわ (maguwa, 鈀)

Compounds

鐺鈀(とうは) (tōha) - dangpa

Korean

Hanja

鈀 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

(병거) war wagon, war chariot
(쇠스랑) rake

Synonyms

耙