疤

疤	U+75A4, 疤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75A4

← 疣
[U+75A3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

疥 →
[U+75A5]

Translingual

Han character

疤 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大日山 (KAU), four-corner 0011₇, composition ⿸疒巴)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 769, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22051
Dae Jaweon: page 1180, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2664, character 1
Unihan data for U+75A4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		疤
alternative forms		㿬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	praː, braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	praː, pʰraː
吧	praː, pʰraː
蚆	praː, pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	praːs, baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	braː, braːs, *braːs
跁	braːʔ, braːs
耙	*braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praː): semantic 疒 + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːr (“bloom, flower”), as scars could be seen as "flowery" outgrowths on skin. See 葩 (OC *pʰraː, “flower”) for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bā (ba¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pâ

(Meixian, Guangdong): ba¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ba¹
Northern Min (KCR): bá
Eastern Min (BUC): bă
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pa

(Teochew, Peng'im): ba¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹po
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ba¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bā
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ba
  - Wade–Giles: pa¹
  - Yale: bā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: baa¹
  - Yale: bā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ba^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ba¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ba¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pa⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ba¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pa¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa
  - Tâi-lô: pa
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ba¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pa
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹po
  - MiniDict: po^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹po
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /po⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ba¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa̠³³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*praː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疤
Reading #	1/1
No.	104
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	巴
Old Chinese	/*praː/

Definitions

疤

scar; cicatrix (Classifier: 道 m; 條／条 m c)
mark (on a tool or implement) (Classifier: 道 m; 條／条 m c)

Usage notes

In Mandarin, the measure word 道 (dào) is usually used for thick scars, whilst 條／条 (tiáo) is typically used for thin scars.

Synonyms

(scar):

Dialectal synonyms of 疤 (“scar”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		疤, 疤痕
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	疤瘌
	Harbin	疤, 疤瘌
	Singapore	疤痕
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	疤瘌
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	疤
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	疤瘌
	Wanrong	疤
	Xi'an	疤疤子, 疤疤兒, 疤
	Xining	疤疤兒, 疤疤
	Xuzhou	疤婁
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	疤疤子, 疤疤兒
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	疤
	Lanzhou	疤, 疤疤子 small
	Ürümqi	疤瘌, 疤
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	疤疤, 疤
	Wuhan	瘤子, 疤子
	Guiyang	疤疤, 印子, 印印
	Guilin	疤
	Liuzhou	疤
	Nanning (Xiakuojie)	疤
	Dagudi (Maliba)	疤
	Reshuitang (Longling)	疤
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	疤子
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	疤
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	疤
	Yangzhou	疤, 疤子
	Hefei	疤
Cantonese	Guangzhou	𤶸, 疤
	Hong Kong	𤶸, 疤, 疤痕
	Taishan	𤶸
	Dongguan	𤶸, 𤶸能
	Beihai	疤
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	疤
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	疤
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	疤
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	𤶸
	Móng Cái	疤
Gan	Nanchang	疤
	Lichuan	疤
	Pingxiang	疤
Hakka	Meixian	疤仔, 疤瘌, 疤
	Yudu	疤
	Senai (Huiyang)	疤
Huizhou	Jixi	疤
Jin	Taiyuan	疤
Jin	Xinzhou	疤
Northern Min	Jian'ou	疤
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	疤, 疤疤
Southern Min	Xiamen	疤跡, 疤
	Zhangzhou	疤跡, 疤
	Chaozhou	疤
	Bangkok (Teochew)	疤
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	疤
	Leizhou	疤
	Haikou	疤
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	疤
Wu	Shanghai	疤, 疤印
	Shanghai (Chongming)	疤, 疤板
	Suzhou	疤
	Danyang	疤
	Hangzhou	疤
	Ningbo	疤
	Wenzhou	疤
	Jinhua	疤
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	瘢
Xiang	Changsha	疤子, 疤
Xiang	Shuangfeng	疤

Compounds

傷疤 / 伤疤 (shāngbā)
刀疤
揭瘡疤 / 揭疮疤
疤痆
疤痕 (bāhén)
疤瘌眼
疤瘌餅 / 疤瘌饼
疤眼
痘疤
瘡疤 / 疮疤 (chuāngbā)
舊瘡疤 / 旧疮疤

Japanese

Kanji

疤

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: へ (he)
Kan-on: は (ha)
Kun: やまい (yamai, 疤)

Korean

Hanja

疤 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

疤: Hán Nôm readings: ba

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.