請願
See also: 请愿
Chinese
to ask; to invite; please (do something) to ask; to invite; please (do something); to treat (to a meal, etc.); to request |
hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (請願) | 請 | 願 | |
| simp. (请愿) | 请 | 愿 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cing2 jyun6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qǐngyuàn
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐngyuàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻing3-yüan4
- Yale: chǐng-ywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiingyuann
- Palladius: цинъюань (cinʺjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cing2 jyun6
- Yale: chíng yuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing2 jyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: qing2 yun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng-goān
- Tâi-lô: tshíng-guān
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhefnggoan
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cian2 nguang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiáⁿ nguăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
請願
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 請 | 願 |
| せい Grade: S |
がん Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | kan'yōon |
Pronunciation
Noun
請願 • (seigan) ←せいぐわん (seigwan)?
Derived terms
- 請願駅 (seigan'eki)
- 請願権 (seiganken)
Verb
請願する • (seigan suru) ←せいぐわん (seigwan)?suru (stem 請願し (seigan shi), past 請願した (seigan shita))
- to petition
Conjugation
Conjugation of "請願する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 請願し | せいがんし | seigan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 請願し | せいがんし | seigan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 請願する | せいがんする | seigan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 請願する | せいがんする | seigan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 請願すれ | せいがんすれ | seigan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 請願せよ¹ 請願しろ² |
せいがんせよ¹ せいがんしろ² |
seigan seyo¹ seigan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 請願される | せいがんされる | seigan sareru | |
| Causative | 請願させる 請願さす |
せいがんさせる せいがんさす |
seigan saseru seigan sasu | |
| Potential | 請願できる | せいがんできる | seigan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 請願しよう | せいがんしよう | seigan shiyō | |
| Negative | 請願しない | せいがんしない | seigan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 請願せず | せいがんせず | seigan sezu | |
| Formal | 請願します | せいがんします | seigan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 請願した | せいがんした | seigan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 請願して | せいがんして | seigan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 請願すれば | せいがんすれば | seigan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 請 | 願 |
Noun
請願 • (cheong'won) (hangeul 청원)