貔貅
Chinese
| (leopard) | (leopard) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (貔貅) | 貔 | 貅 | |
| simp. #(貔貅) | 貔 | 貅 | |
Etymology
Earliest extant attestations are in the Book of Rites and Lost Book of Zhou:
- 前有摯獸,則載貔貅。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Qián yǒu zhìshòu, zé zǎi píxiū. [Pinyin]
- When there is a ferocious beast (of prey) in front, the flag with a pixiu's skin on it should be displayed.
前有挚兽,则载貔貅。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: píxiū
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: písiou
- Wade–Giles: pʻi2-hsiu1
- Yale: pí-syōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyishiou
- Palladius: писю (pisju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pei4 jau1
- Yale: pèih yāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: pei4 jau1
- Guangdong Romanization: péi4 yeo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰei̯²¹ jɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî-hiu
- Tâi-lô: pî-hiu
- Phofsit Daibuun: pi'hiw
- IPA (Xiamen): /pi²⁴⁻²² hiu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: bjij xjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bi qʰu/
Noun
貔貅
- (Chinese mythology) pixiu, a mythical horned animal that is believed to bring luck
- (figurative) fierce warrior
See also
Adjective
貔貅
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 貔 | 貅 |
| ひ Hyōgai |
きゅう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 豼貅 |
Pronunciation
Noun
- (Chinese mythology) pixiu, a mythical horned animal that is believed to bring luck
- (figurative) fierce warrior
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 貔 | 貅 |
Noun
貔貅 • (bihyu) (hangeul 비휴)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 貔 | 貅 |
Noun
貔貅