貔貅

Chinese

(leopard) (leopard)
trad. (貔貅)
simp. #(貔貅)

Etymology

Earliest extant attestations are in the Book of Rites and Lost Book of Zhou:

貔貅 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
貔貅 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Qián yǒu zhìshòu, zé zǎi píxiū. [Pinyin]
When there is a ferocious beast (of prey) in front, the flag with a pixiu's skin on it should be displayed.
貔貅何為 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
貔貅何为 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
From: Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4th – 1st centuries BCE
Shān zhī shēn yě, hǔbào píxiū héwéi kě fú? [Pinyin]
The mountains being thus deep, how can tigers, leopards, and pixiu be tamed?

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (3) (32)
Final () (15) (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter bjij xjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/biɪ/ /hɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/bi/ /hiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/bjɪ/ /xiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bi/ /huw/
Li
Rong
/bi/ /xiu/
Wang
Li
/bi/ /xĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi/ /xi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pei4 jau1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjij ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ij/
English kind of wild cat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 527 13920
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𣬈
Old
Chinese
/*bi/ /*qʰu/

Noun

貔貅

  1. (Chinese mythology) pixiu, a mythical horned animal that is believed to bring luck
  2. (figurative) fierce warrior

See also

Adjective

貔貅

  1. (Cantonese) naughty; mischievous

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Hyōgai
きゅう
Hyōgai
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
豼貅

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) きゅう [hìkyúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [çikʲɨː]

Noun

()(きゅう) • (hikyūひきう (fikiu)?

  1. (Chinese mythology) pixiu, a mythical horned animal that is believed to bring luck
  2. (figurative) fierce warrior

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

貔貅 • (bihyu) (hangeul 비휴)

  1. hanja form? of 비휴 (pixiu)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

貔貅

  1. chữ Hán form of tỳ hưu (pixiu)