起訴
See also: 起诉
Chinese
| to rise; to raise; to get up | complain; sue; tell | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (起訴) | 起 | 訴 | |
| simp. (起诉) | 起 | 诉 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hei2 sou3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hí-su
- Jin (Wiktionary): qi2 su3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qǐsù
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐsù
- Wade–Giles: chʻi3-su4
- Yale: chǐ-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiisuh
- Palladius: цису (cisu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qi3 su4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kisu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³ su²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hei2 sou3
- Yale: héi sou
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei2 sou3
- Guangdong Romanization: héi2 sou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯³⁵ sou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hí-su
- Hakka Romanization System: hiˋ su
- Hagfa Pinyim: hi3 su4
- Sinological IPA: /hi³¹ su⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-sò͘
- Tâi-lô: khí-sòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: qysox
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ki2 su3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khí sù
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ su²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
起訴
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 起 | 訴 |
| き Grade: 3 |
そ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
起訴 • (kiso)
Verb
起訴する • (kiso suru) suru (stem 起訴し (kiso shi), past 起訴した (kiso shita))
- to indict
Conjugation
Conjugation of "起訴する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 起訴し | きそし | kiso shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 起訴し | きそし | kiso shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 起訴する | きそする | kiso suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 起訴する | きそする | kiso suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 起訴すれ | きそすれ | kiso sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 起訴せよ¹ 起訴しろ² |
きそせよ¹ きそしろ² |
kiso seyo¹ kiso shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 起訴される | きそされる | kiso sareru | |
| Causative | 起訴させる 起訴さす |
きそさせる きそさす |
kiso saseru kiso sasu | |
| Potential | 起訴できる | きそできる | kiso dekiru | |
| Volitional | 起訴しよう | きそしよう | kiso shiyō | |
| Negative | 起訴しない | きそしない | kiso shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 起訴せず | きそせず | kiso sezu | |
| Formal | 起訴します | きそします | kiso shimasu | |
| Perfective | 起訴した | きそした | kiso shita | |
| Conjunctive | 起訴して | きそして | kiso shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 起訴すれば | きそすれば | kiso sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||