軫

See also: 轸

軫	U+8EEB, 軫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EEB

← 軪
[U+8EEA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

軬 →
[U+8EEC]

Translingual

Han character

軫 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十十人竹竹 (JJOHH), four-corner 5802₂, composition ⿰車㐱)

Derived characters

𡑁, 𤺋

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1241, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38243
Dae Jaweon: page 1717, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3523, character 3
Unihan data for U+8EEB

Chinese

trad.		軫
simp.		轸
alternative forms		𨋎𨋏𨏤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
沴	*rɯːls
趁	nlanʔ, l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn
紾	ʔl'anʔ, kljɯnʔ
跈	nlɯːnʔ, l'ɯːnʔ
殄	*l'ɯːnʔ
抮	*hlɯːnʔ
駗	rɯn, kljɯnʔ
珍	*ʔl'ɯn
診	l'ɯns, kljɯnʔ
畛	kljɯn, kljɯnʔ
疹	*kljɯnʔ
軫	*kljɯnʔ
胗	kljɯnʔ, klɯnʔ
袗	kljɯnʔ, kljɯns
眕	*kljɯnʔ
飻	*l̥ʰɯːd
餮	*r̥ʰɯːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhěn (zhen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan²
Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): ³tsen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
  - Wade–Giles: chên³
  - Yale: jěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zan²
  - Yale: ján
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³tsen
  - MiniDict: tsen^上
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sən⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyinX

Rime
Character	軫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	章忍切
Baxter	tsyinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cin^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕn^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tə[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kljɯnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhěn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyin^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tə[n]ʔ/
English	crossboard at back of carriage
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軫
Reading #	1/1
No.	17099
Phonetic component	疹
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kljɯnʔ/

Definitions

軫

(archaic) cross board at rear of a carriage
(archaic) carriage
(obsolete) square
(archaic) tuning peg of a string instrument
(archaic) to turn around; to rotate
(literary) sorrowful; pained
(Chinese astronomy) Chariot Mansion
alternative form of 畛 (zhěn, “path between fields”)

Compounds

千變萬軫 / 千变万轸
殷軫
紆軫 / 纡轸
軫丘 / 轸丘
軫域 / 轸域 (zhěnyù)
軫宿 / 轸宿 (Zhěnxiù)
軫念 / 轸念
軫恤 / 轸恤
軫悼 / 轸悼
軫惜 / 轸惜
軫慨 / 轸慨
軫慕 / 轸慕
軫憂 / 轸忧
軫懷 / 轸怀
軫方 / 轸方
軫石 / 轸石
軫軫 / 轸轸 (zhěnzhěn)
連鑣並軫 / 连镳并轸

Japanese

Kanji

軫

(Hyōgai kanji)

(wooden) crossbar used for vehicles
Synonym: 横木 (yokogi)
koto bridge
Synonym: ことじ (kotoji)
to worry
Synonym: 憂える (ueru)

Readings

Go-on: しん (shin)
Kan-on: しん (shin)
Kun: いたむ (itamu, 軫む)、よこぎ (yokogi, 軫)、ことじ (kotoji, 軫)

Compounds

軫(しん)念(ねん) (shinnen)
軫(しん)恤(じゅつ) (shinjutsu)
軫(しん)悼(とう) (shintō)
軫宿(みつかけぼし) (mitsukakeboshi)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
軫
しん Hyōgai
on'yomi

Proper noun

軫(しん) • (Shin)

(Chinese astronomy) the Chariot
Hypernym: 朱雀

Coordinate terms: 井, 鬼, 柳, 星, 張, 翼, 軫

Derived terms

軫(しん)宿(しゅく) (shinshuku)

Korean

Hanja

軫 (eum 진 (jin))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

軫: Hán Nôm readings: chẵn, chẩn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.