殄

殄	U+6B84, 殄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B84

← 殃
[U+6B83]

CJK Unified Ideographs

殅 →
[U+6B85]

Translingual

Han character

殄 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一弓人竹竹 (MNOHH), four-corner 1822₂, composition ⿰歹㐱)

to end
to exterminate

Derived characters

𧍿, 𰳋, 餮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 579, character 45
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16413
Dae Jaweon: page 972, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1384, character 4
Unihan data for U+6B84

Chinese

trad.		殄
simp. ^#		殄
alternative forms		𠂈𣧢𣧠𣦺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
沴	*rɯːls
趁	nlanʔ, l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn
紾	ʔl'anʔ, kljɯnʔ
跈	nlɯːnʔ, l'ɯːnʔ
殄	*l'ɯːnʔ
抮	*hlɯːnʔ
駗	rɯn, kljɯnʔ
珍	*ʔl'ɯn
診	l'ɯns, kljɯnʔ
畛	kljɯn, kljɯnʔ
疹	*kljɯnʔ
軫	*kljɯnʔ
胗	kljɯnʔ, klɯnʔ
袗	kljɯnʔ, kljɯns
眕	*kljɯnʔ
飻	*l̥ʰɯːd
餮	*r̥ʰɯːd

Its original form, 𠂈, likely represents a knife or dagger and means "exterminate": see the top component of 眞.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiǎn (tian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁵ / can²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien³
  - Yale: tyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
  - Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tin⁵ / can²
  - Yale: tíhn / chán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁵ / tsan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin⁵ / cen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn¹³/, /t͡sʰɐn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: denX

Rime
Character	殄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒典切
Baxter	denX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den^X/
Pan Wuyun	/den^X/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn^X/
Li Rong	/den^X/
Wang Li	/dien^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱien^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤə[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ den^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁə[n]ʔ/
English	cease; destroy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殄
Reading #	1/1
No.	17087
Phonetic component	疹
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːnʔ/

Definitions

殄

(literary) to extirpate; to exterminate; to extinguish; to exhaust

Compounds

暴殄 (bàotiǎn)
暴殄天物 (bàotiǎntiānwù)
暴殄輕生 / 暴殄轻生
殄沌
殄滅 / 殄灭 (tiǎnmiè)
殄瘁
殄竭
殄絕 / 殄绝
誅凶殄逆
誤國殄民 / 误国殄民

Japanese

Kanji

殄

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: でん (den)
Kan-on: てん (ten)
Kun: たつ (tatsu, 殄つ)、つきる (tsukiru, 殄る)、つくす (tsukusu, 殄す)、たえる (taeru)

Korean

Hanja

殄 (eum 진 (jin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

殄: Hán Nôm readings: điển, điễn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.