殄滅

See also: 殄灭

Chinese

		exterminate	extinguish
trad. (殄滅)		殄	滅
simp. (殄灭)		殄	灭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiǎnmiè

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁵ mit⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎnmiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎnmiè
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien³-mieh⁴
  - Yale: tyǎn-myè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teanmieh
  - Palladius: тяньме (tjanʹme)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin⁵ mit⁶
  - Yale: tíhn miht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁵ mit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin⁵ mid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn¹³ miːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: denX mjiet

Rime
Character	殄	滅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	薛 (81)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	徒典切	亡列切
Baxter	denX	mjiet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den^X/	/miᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/den^X/	/miɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn^X/	/mjæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn^X/	/miat̚/
Li Rong	/den^X/	/miɛt̚/
Wang Li	/dien^X/	/mĭɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱien^X/	/mi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn	miè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din⁶	mit⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤə[n]ʔ [m]et/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːnʔ med/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殄	滅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiǎn	miè
Middle Chinese	‹ den^X ›	‹ mjiet ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁə[n]ʔ/	/*[m]et/
English	cease; destroy	destroy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殄	滅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17087	13942
Phonetic component	疹	戌
Rime group	文	月
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	殄	滅
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːnʔ/	/*med/
Notes		烕轉註

Verb

殄滅

(literary) to annihilate; to wipe out

Synonyms

亡
剪除 (jiǎnchú)
埋葬 (máizàng) (literary, figuratively)
打掉 (dǎdiào)
撲滅 / 扑灭 (pūmiè)
收拾 (colloquial)
根除 (gēnchú)
殲滅 / 歼灭 (jiānmiè)
殺滅 / 杀灭 (shāmiè)
毀滅 / 毁灭 (huǐmiè)
泯絕 / 泯绝 (mǐnjué) (literary)
消滅 / 消灭 (xiāomiè)
滅亡 / 灭亡 (mièwáng)
滅殺 / 灭杀 (mièshā)
滅絕 / 灭绝 (mièjué)
絕滅 / 绝灭 (juémiè)
翦除 (jiǎnchú) (literary)
解決 / 解决 (jiějué)
討滅 / 讨灭 (tǎomiè) (literary)
遏絕 / 遏绝 (èjué) (literary)
除治 (chúzhì)