追憶

See also: 追忆

Chinese

		pursue (a problem); to chase	remember
trad. (追憶)		追	憶
simp. (追忆)		追	忆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuīyì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹ jik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tui-ek / tui-iak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhueiyì
  - Wade–Giles: chui¹-i⁴
  - Yale: jwēi-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueiyih
  - Palladius: чжуйи (čžuji)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi¹ jik¹
  - Yale: jēui yīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹ jik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹ yig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-ek
  - Tâi-lô: tui-ik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dui'eg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tui⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-iak
  - Tâi-lô: tui-iak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dui'iag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tui³³ iak̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: trwij 'ik

Rime
Character	追	憶
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟隹切	於力切
Baxter	trwij	'ik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiuɪ/	/ʔɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʷᵚi/	/ʔɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuɪ/	/ʔiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjwi/	/ʔik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjui/	/ʔiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶwi/	/ĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶwi/	/ʔi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuī	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi¹	jik¹

Verb

追憶

to recollect; to recall (past times); to look back
- 2015, “相思痕”, 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] (lyrics), 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] (music), performed by 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] and 曹雅雯 [Olivia Tsao]:
  
  只有借著追憶安慰寂寞的靈魂 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  只有借着追忆安慰寂寞的灵魂 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  chí ū chioh-tio̍h tui-ek an-ùi siok-bo̍k ê lêng-hûn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  [I] can only comfort [my] lonesome soul through recollection

Synonyms

回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
回念 (huíniàn)
回想 (huíxiǎng)
回憶 / 回忆 (huíyì)
回溯 (huísù)
回顧 / 回顾 (huígù)
回首 (huíshǒu)
思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
感念 (gǎnniàn) (to recall fondly)
感懷 / 感怀 (gǎnhuái) (to recall with emotion)
想起 (xiǎngqǐ)
憶 / 忆 (yì)
憶想 / 忆想 (yìxiǎng)
懷古 / 怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
浮想 (fúxiǎng)
留戀 / 留恋 (liúliàn) (to recall with nostalgia)
緬想 / 缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
緬懷 / 缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased)
記 / 记 (jì)
記得 / 记得 (jìde)
記憶 / 记忆 (jìyì)
記起 / 记起 (jìqǐ)
諗起 / 谂起 (nam² hei²) (Cantonese)
追 (literary, or in compounds)
追念 (zhuīniàn)
追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
追想 (zhuīxiǎng)
追懷 / 追怀 (zhuīhuái)
遙想 / 遥想 (yáoxiǎng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (追憶):

→ Japanese: 追憶(ついおく) (tsuioku)
→ Korean: 추억(追憶) (chueok)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
追	憶
つい Grade: 3	おく Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ついおく [tsùíókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨio̞kɯ̟]

Noun

追(つい)憶(おく) • (tsuioku)

recollection, reminiscence
Synonyms: 記憶 (kioku), 追想 (tsuisō), 思い出 (omoide)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
追	憶

Noun

追憶 • (chueok) (hangeul 추억)

hanja form^? of 추억 (“recollection, reminiscence”)