進貢
See also: 进贡
Chinese
| advance; enter; to come in | tribute; gifts | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (進貢) | 進 | 貢 | |
| simp. (进贡) | 进 | 贡 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìngòng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìngòng
- Wade–Giles: chin4-kung4
- Yale: jìn-gùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinngonq
- Palladius: цзиньгун (czinʹgun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zeon3 gung3
- Yale: jeun gung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen3 gung3
- Guangdong Romanization: zên3 gung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: din1 guung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tin³³ kɵŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-kung
- Hakka Romanization System: jin gung
- Hagfa Pinyim: jin4 gung4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵ kuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-kòng
- Tâi-lô: tsìn-kòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: cienkoxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
進貢
- to offer tribute (to a suzerain or emperor); to pay tribute that a vassal owes to his suzerain
- to grease or oil somebody's palm
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 進 | 貢 |
| しん Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
Noun
- paying tribute
Derived terms
- 進貢船 (shinkōsen)
Related terms
- 朝貢 (chōkō)
Verb
進貢する • (shinkō suru) ←しんこう (sinkou)?intransitive suru (stem 進貢し (shinkō shi), past 進貢した (shinkō shita))
- to pay tribute
Conjugation
Conjugation of "進貢する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 進貢し | しんこうし | shinkō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 進貢し | しんこうし | shinkō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 進貢する | しんこうする | shinkō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 進貢する | しんこうする | shinkō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 進貢すれ | しんこうすれ | shinkō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 進貢せよ¹ 進貢しろ² |
しんこうせよ¹ しんこうしろ² |
shinkō seyo¹ shinkō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 進貢される | しんこうされる | shinkō sareru | |
| Causative | 進貢させる 進貢さす |
しんこうさせる しんこうさす |
shinkō saseru shinkō sasu | |
| Potential | 進貢できる | しんこうできる | shinkō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 進貢しよう | しんこうしよう | shinkō shiyō | |
| Negative | 進貢しない | しんこうしない | shinkō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 進貢せず | しんこうせず | shinkō sezu | |
| Formal | 進貢します | しんこうします | shinkō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 進貢した | しんこうした | shinkō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 進貢して | しんこうして | shinkō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 進貢すれば | しんこうすれば | shinkō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 進 | 貢 |
Noun
進貢 • (jin'gong) (hangeul 진공)