遊戯

See also: 游戏, 游戲, and 遊戲

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ゆう
Grade: 3

Grade: S
kan'on kan'yōon
Alternative spelling
遊戲 (kyūjitai)

/jiu ki//jiuɡi//juːɡi/

From Middle Chinese compound 遊戲 (MC yuw xje).

Pronunciation

Noun

(ゆう)() • (yūgiいうぎ (iugi)?

  1. a game
    Synonym: 遊び (asobi)
  2. a play (activity for amusement, especially for the young)
    Synonym: お遊戯 (o-yūgi)
Derived terms
  • 遊戯(ゆうぎ)集団(しゅうだん) (yūgi shūdan)
  • 遊戯(ゆうぎ)(じゅう) (yūgi-jū)
  • 遊戯(ゆうぎ)(じょう) (yūgi-jō)
  • 遊戯(ゆうぎ)(てき) (yūgi-teki)
  • 遊戯(ゆうぎ)療法(りょうほう) (yūgi ryōhō)
  • ()遊戯(ゆうぎ) (o-yūgi)
  • 言語(げんご)遊戯(ゆうぎ) (gengo yūgi)
  • 室内(しつない)遊戯(ゆうぎ) (shitsunai yūgi): indoor game (e.g. go, shogi, mahjong, etc)

Verb

(ゆう)()する • (yūgi suruいうぎ (iugi)?suru (stem (ゆう)() (yūgi shi), past (ゆう)()した (yūgi shita))

  1. to play (a game)
    Synonym: 遊ぶ (asobu)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ゆう
Grade: 3
け > げ
Grade: S
kan'on goon
Alternative spelling
遊戲 (kyūjitai)

/jiu ke//jiuɡe//juːɡe/

Possibly from Middle Chinese compound 遊戲 (MC yuw xje), or a shift from yūgi above, utilizing the goon-reading of ke instead of ki/gi. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) うげ [yùúgé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [jɯ̟ːɡe̞]

Noun

(ゆう)() • (yūgeいうげ (iuge)?

  1. (uncommon) Same as ゆうぎ (yūgi) above

Verb

(ゆう)()する • (yūge suruいうげ (iuge)?suru (stem (ゆう)() (yūge shi), past (ゆう)()した (yūge shita))

  1. (uncommon) Same as ゆうぎ (yūgi) above
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
け > げ
Grade: S
goon
Alternative spelling
遊戲 (kyūjitai)

/jiu ke//juke//juɡe/

Likely the oldest borrowing from Middle Chinese 遊戲 (MC yuw xje), attested in Heian period literature.

Noun

()() or 遊戯(ゆけ) • (yuge or yuke

  1. a game
  2. an amusement
  3. (Buddhism) freedom, said of the Buddha, bodhisattvas, or other enlightened beings
    Synonym: 遊化 (yuke)
Derived terms
  • 遊戯(ゆげ)三昧(ざんまい) (yuge-zanmai)

Proper noun

()() • (Yuge

  1. a surname

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN