避匿

Chinese

		avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide	to hide
trad. (避匿)		避	匿
simp. ^#(避匿)		避	匿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìnì

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄋㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei⁶ nik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìnì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄋㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìnì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴-ni⁴
  - Yale: bì-nì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihnih
  - Palladius: бини (bini)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei⁶ nik¹
  - Yale: beih nīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei⁶ nik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi⁶ nig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯²² nɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: bjieH nrik

Rime
Character	避	匿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	毗義切	女力切
Baxter	bjieH	nrik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇ^H/	/ɳɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛ^H/	/ɳɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bjɛ^H/	/niek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biə̆^H/	/ɳik̚/
Li Rong	/bie^H/	/niək̚/
Wang Li	/bǐe^H/	/nĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱie̯^H/	/ni̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì	nì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei⁶	nik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ek-s nr[ə]k/

(Zhengzhang): /*beɡs nɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	避	匿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì	nì
Middle Chinese	‹ bjie^H ›	‹ nrik ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ek-s/	/*nr[ə]k/
English	avoid	conceal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	避	匿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	667	9481
Phonetic component	辟	匿
Rime group	賜	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	避	匿
Old Chinese	/*beɡs/	/*nɯɡ/
Notes		說文若聲

Verb

避匿

to hide, avoid

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (避匿):

→ Japanese: 避(ひ)匿(とく) (hitoku)
→ Korean: 피닉(避匿) (pinik)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
避	匿
ひ Grade: S	とく Grade: S
kan'on	kan'yōon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひとく [hìtókú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [çito̞kɯ̟]

Noun

避(ひ)匿(とく) • (hitoku) ^{←ひとく (fitoku)^?}

avoiding and hiding away from someone

Korean

Hanja in this term
避	匿

Noun

避匿 • (pinik) (hangeul 피닉)

hanja form^? of 피닉 (“avoiding and hiding away from someone”)