匿
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Translingual
Han character
匿 (Kangxi radical 23, 匸+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿大口 (STKR), four-corner 71716, composition ⿷匸若)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 155, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2690
- Dae Jaweon: page 347, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 86, character 12
- Unihan data for U+533F
Chinese
| trad. | 匿 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 匿 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 匿 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nɯɡ): semantic 匸 + phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-maŋ ~ s-mak (“black; dark; ink”) or Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nək (“black”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nik1 / nik6 / nei1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ni̍t
- Jin (Wiktionary): neh4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): le̍k / lia̍k
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8gniq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: nì
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nì
- Wade–Giles: ni4
- Yale: nì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
- Palladius: ни (ni)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nik1 / nik6 / nei1
- Yale: nīk / nihk / nēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: nik7 / nik9 / nei1
- Guangdong Romanization: nig1 / nig6 / néi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɪk̚⁵/, /nɪk̚²/, /nei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- nik1, nik6 - literary;
- nei1 - vernacular (“to hide”).
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ni̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: nid
- Hagfa Pinyim: nid6
- Sinological IPA: /nit̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
- Tâi-lô: li̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: lek
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k
- Tâi-lô: lia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: liak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: nrik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*nr[ə]k/
- (Zhengzhang): /*nɯɡ/
Definitions
匿
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 躲 (“to hide”) [map]
Compounds
- 伏匿
- 伏匿匿
- 側匿 / 侧匿
- 匿伏 (nìfú)
- 匿功
- 匿名 (nìmíng)
- 匿喪 / 匿丧
- 匿埋 (nei1 maai4)
- 匿報 / 匿报
- 匿居
- 匿年
- 匿影藏形 (nìyǐngcángxíng)
- 匿怨
- 匿情
- 匿戶 / 匿户
- 匿拐
- 匿案
- 匿竄 / 匿窜
- 匿笑
- 匿藏 (nìcáng)
- 匿跡 / 匿迹 (nìjì)
- 匿跡潛形 / 匿迹潜形
- 匿跡銷聲 / 匿迹销声
- 匿跡隱形 / 匿迹隐形
- 布匿戰爭 / 布匿战争
- 幺匿 (yāonì)
- 弢跡匿光 / 弢迹匿光
- 服匿
- 洗垢匿瑕
- 消聲匿跡 / 消声匿迹
- 潛匿 / 潜匿
- 潛形匿跡 / 潜形匿迹
- 竄匿 / 窜匿 (cuànnì)
- 蔽匿
- 藏匿 (cángnì)
- 藏形匿影
- 辟匿
- 逃匿 (táonì)
- 遁名匿跡 / 遁名匿迹
- 避匿 (bìnì)
- 銷聲匿跡 / 销声匿迹 (xiāoshēngnìjì)
- 隱匿 / 隐匿 (yǐnnì)
- 韜聲匿跡 / 韬声匿迹
- 高悝匿孤
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tè
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tè
- Wade–Giles: tʻê4
- Yale: tè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
- Palladius: тэ (tɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
匿
Japanese
Kanji
匿
Readings
- Go-on: にょく (nyoku)
- Kan-on: じょく (joku)←ぢよく (dyoku, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: とく (toku, Jōyō)
- Kun: かくれる (kakureru, 匿れる)、かくす (kakusu, 匿す)、かくまう (kakumau, 匿う)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 匿 |
| とく Grade: S |
| kan'yōon |
Affix
匿 • (toku)
- shelter
- hide
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 匿 (MC nrik).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 닉〮 (Yale: ník) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 릭 (lik) (Yale: lik) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nik̚] ~ [ik̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [닉/익]
Hanja
匿 (eumhun 숨길 닉 (sumgil nik), word-initial (South Korea) 숨길 익 (sumgil ik))
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
匿: Hán Việt readings: nặc[1][2][3][4][5][6]
匿: Nôm readings: nắc[1][3], nác[3], nước[3], nặc