都市

Chinese

		metropolis; capital city; all metropolis; capital city; all; both (if two things are involved); entirely; even; already	market; city
simp. and trad. (都市)		都	市

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dūshì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou¹ si⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tû-sṳ
Eastern Min (BUC): dŭ-chê
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): to͘-chhǐ / to͘-chhī

(Teochew, Peng'im): dou¹ ci⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tu-zy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dūshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dushìh
  - Wade–Giles: tu¹-shih⁴
  - Yale: dū-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dushyh
  - Palladius: души (duši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou¹ si⁵
  - Yale: dōu síh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou¹ si⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou¹ xi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tû-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: du^ˊ sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: du¹ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dŭ-chê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒɛi²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘-chhǐ
  - Tâi-lô: too-tshǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³ t͡sʰi²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘-chhī
  - Tâi-lô: too-tshī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dochi
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dou¹ ci⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tou tshĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou³³⁻²³ t͡sʰi³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tu-zy
  - MiniDict: tu^平 zy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tu-zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tu⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/

Noun

都市

metropolis; major city

Synonyms

edit

大城市 (dà chéngshì)
大邦 (dàbāng) (Classical Chinese)
大都市 (dàdūshì)
大都會 / 大都会 (dàdūhuì)
都 (Classical Chinese or in compounds)
都會 / 都会 (dūhuì)
都邑 (dūyì) (Classical Chinese)

Derived terms

大都市 (dàdūshì)
衛星都市 / 卫星都市 (wèixīng dūshì)
都市之肺
都市傳說 / 都市传说 (dūshì chuánshuō)
都市化 (dūshìhuà)
都市病 (dūshìbìng)
都市美男 (dūshì měinán)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (都市):

→ Japanese: 都市(とし) (toshi)
→ Korean: 도시(都市) (dosi)
→ Vietnamese: đô thị (都市)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
都	市
と Grade: 3	し Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とし [tóꜜshì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ɕi]

Noun

都(と)市(し) • (toshi)

city; town

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
都	市

Noun

都市 • (dosi) (hangeul 도시)

hanja form^? of 도시 (“city”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
都	市

Noun

都市

chữ Hán form of đô thị (“city”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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