都會

See also: 都会

Chinese

		metropolis	metropolis
trad. (都會)		都	會
simp. (都会)		都	会

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dūhuì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄏㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou¹ wui⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tû-fi

(Hailu, HRS): du^ˋ fui^˖
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to͘-hōe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dūhuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duhuèi
  - Wade–Giles: tu¹-hui⁴
  - Yale: dū-hwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duhuey
  - Palladius: духуэй (duxuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou¹ wui⁶
  - Yale: dōu wuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou¹ wui⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou¹ wui⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tû-fi
  - Hakka Romanization System: du^ˊ fi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: du¹ fi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ fi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: du^ˋ fui^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /tu⁵³ fui³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘-hōe
  - Tâi-lô: too-huē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: do'hoe
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³ hue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/

Middle Chinese: tu hwajH

Rime
Character	都	會
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	泰 (26)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	當孤切	黃外切
Baxter	tu	hwajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuo/	/ɦuɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tuo/	/ɦʷɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/to/	/ɣuɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɔ/	/ɦwaj^H/
Li Rong	/to/	/ɣuɑi^H/
Wang Li	/tu/	/ɣuɑi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuo/	/ɣuɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dū	huì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou¹	wui⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤa m-kˤop-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*taː ɡoːbs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	都	會
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dū	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ tu ›	‹ hwaj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁa/	/*m-kˁop-s/
English	capital city	meeting; have a meeting
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	都	會
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	16968	5507
Phonetic component	者	會
Rime group	魚	蓋
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	都
Old Chinese	/*taː/	/*ɡoːbs/
Notes		金文從合甑，合亦聲，說文古文作㣛，皆表與合同源

Noun

都會

metropolis; major city
- 然邯鄲亦漳、河之間一都會也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  然邯郸亦漳、河之间一都会也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Rán Hándān yì Zhāng, Hé zhījiān yī dūhuì yě. [Pinyin]
  Yet Handan, indeed, is among the major cities in the land between the River Zhang and the Yellow River.

Synonyms

大城市 (dà chéngshì)
大邦 (dàbāng) (Classical Chinese)
大都市 (dàdūshì)
大都會 / 大都会 (dàdūhuì)
都 (Classical Chinese or in compounds)
都市 (dūshì)
都邑 (dūyì) (Classical Chinese)

Derived terms

大都會 / 大都会 (dàdūhuì)
都會區 / 都会区 (dūhuìqū)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (都會):

→ Japanese: 都(と)会(かい) (tokai)
→ Korean: 도회(都會) (dohoe)
→ Vietnamese: đô hội (都會)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
都	會
と Grade: 3	かい Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

都(と)會(かい) • (tokai)

Kyūjitai form of 都会

Korean

Hanja in this term
都	會

Noun

都會 • (dohoe) (hangeul 도회)

hanja form^? of 도회

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
都	會

Noun

都會

chữ Hán form of đô hội