長期

See also: 长期

Chinese

		long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop	a period of time; phase; stage a period of time; phase; stage; (used for issue of a periodical, courses of study); time; term; period; to hope
trad. (長期)		長	期
simp. (长期)		长	期

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángqī, chángqí

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): coeng⁴ kei⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ciang³ kei³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhòng-khì

(Hailu, HRS): chong ki
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tn̂g-kî

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciang⁵ ki⁵
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶zaon-ji₆ / ²zaon-ji₂

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángqī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángci
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-chʻi¹
  - Yale: cháng-chī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngchi
  - Palladius: чанци (čanci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángqí
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángcí
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-chʻi²
  - Yale: cháng-chí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngchyi
  - Palladius: чанци (čanci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    長崎 / 长崎
    長期 / 长期
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴ kei⁴
  - Yale: chèuhng kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ kei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ kéi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ciang³ kei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²² kʰei²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-khì
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong^ˇ ki^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong² ki²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ kʰi¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chong ki
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰoŋ⁵⁵ kʰi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̂g-kî
  - Tâi-lô: tn̂g-kî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dngkii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tŋ̍¹³⁻²² ki¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍²³⁻³³ ki²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciang⁵ ki⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiâng khî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zaon-ji₆
  - MiniDict: zaon^去 ji^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zaan-jji₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɑ̃²² d͡ʑi⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²zaon-ji₂
  - MiniDict: zaon^平 ji^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zɑ̃²² d͡ʑi³³/

Noun

長期

long period of time; long term
長期以來／长期以来 ― chángqī yǐlái ― for a long time

長期目標／长期目标 ― chángqī mùbiāo ― long-term goal

長期泡在冰水裡會導致體溫過低。 [MSC, trad.]
长期泡在冰水里会导致体温过低。 [MSC, simp.]
Chángqī pào zài bīngshuǐ lǐ huì dǎozhì tǐwēn guòdī. [Pinyin]
Too much time spent in icy water can cause hypothermia.

Antonyms

短期 (duǎnqī)

Derived terms

長期主義 / 长期主义 (chángqī zhǔyì)
長期新冠 / 长期新冠 (chángqī xīnguān)
長期服務假 / 长期服务假 (chángqī fúwùjià)
長期行為 / 长期行为 (chángqī xíngwèi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
長	期
ちょう Grade: 2	き Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょーき [chóꜜòkì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːkʲi]

Noun

長(ちょう)期(き) • (chōki) ^{←ちやうき (tyauki)^?}

a long period; long-term
長(ちょう)期(き)荒(あ)らし
chōki arashi
long-term abuse

Antonyms

短(たん)期(き) (tanki)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]