門第

See also: 门第

Chinese

Etymology 1

		opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division	(ordinal prefix); ‑th; rank
trad. (門第)		門	第
simp. (门第)		门	第

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): méndì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mun⁴ dai⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-tē

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: méndì
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: méndì
  - Wade–Giles: mên²-ti⁴
  - Yale: mén-dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mendih
  - Palladius: мэньди (mɛnʹdi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mən³⁵ ti⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    門地 / 门地
    門第 / 门第
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mun⁴ dai⁶
  - Yale: mùhn daih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mun⁴ dai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mun⁴ dei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːn²¹ tɐi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-tē
  - Tâi-lô: bûn-tē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bunde
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² te²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² te²²/

Middle Chinese: mwon dejH

Rime
Character	門	第
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	莫奔切	特計切
Baxter	mwon	dejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muən/	/dei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/muon/	/dei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/muən/	/dɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwən/	/dɛj^H/
Li Rong	/muən/	/dei^H/
Wang Li	/muən/	/diei^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/muən/	/dʱiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mén	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mun⁴	dai⁶

Noun

門第

social status of one's family

Synonyms

人地 (réndì) (literary)
家世 (jiāshì)
門地 / 门地 (méndì)
門戶 / 门户 (ménhù) (figurative)
門楣 / 门楣 (ménméi)
門閥 / 门阀 (ménfá)
門頭 / 门头 (méntóu) (literary, figurative)

Derived terms

書香門第 / 书香门第 (shūxiāngméndì)

Etymology 2

		opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division	phonetic
trad. (門第)		門	第
simp. (门第)		门	第

Compare Quanzhou Hokkien 門填／门填 (mn̂g-tǔiⁿ).

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): mung⁵ doin⁶ / meng⁵ dain⁶

Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mung⁵ doin⁶ / meng⁵ dain⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mûng tŏiⁿ / mṳ̂ng tăiⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tõĩ³⁵/, /mɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tãĩ³⁵/

Note:

mung5 doin6 - Shantou;
meng5 dain6 - Jieyang.

Noun

門第

(Teochew) threshold; doorsill

Synonyms

地方 (di⁵ fan) (Hengyang Xiang)
戶填 / 户填 (Hokkien)
戶限 / 户限 (hùxiàn) (literary)
戺 (shì) (Classical Chinese)
柣 (zhì) (Classical Chinese)
梱 (kǔn) (Classical Chinese)
榍 (xiè) (Classical Chinese)
檻 / 槛 (kǎn)
轔 / 辚 (lín) (Classical Chinese)
門地伏 / 门地伏 (mon³ ei⁵ fuuk⁴) (Taishanese)
門填 / 门填 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
門墊 / 门垫 (muòng-dâing) (Eastern Min)
門岸 / 门岸 (mn̂g-hōaⁿ) (Xiamen Hokkien)
門槧 / 门椠 (mun⁴ caam⁵) (Cantonese)
門檻 / 门槛 (ménkǎn)
門限 / 门限 (ménxiàn)
門階 / 门阶 (ménjiē)
閫 / 阃 (kǔn) (literary)
閾 / 阈 (yù) (literary)
限 (xiàn) (literary, or in compounds)
面填 (bīn-tǔiⁿ) (Quanzhou Hokkien)