防護

See also: 防护

Chinese

		to protect; to defend; to guard (against)	protect
trad. (防護)		防	護
simp. (防护)		防	护

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fánghù

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴ wu⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hông-hō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁵ hu⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶vaon-wu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fánghù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fánghù
  - Wade–Giles: fang²-hu⁴
  - Yale: fáng-hù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnghuh
  - Palladius: фанху (fanxu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵ xu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong⁴ wu⁶
  - Yale: fòhng wuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴ wu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴ wu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹ wuː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-hō͘
  - Tâi-lô: hông-hōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongho
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang⁵ hu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng hŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶vaon-wu
  - MiniDict: vaon^去 wu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³vaan-hhu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vɑ̃²² ɦu⁴⁴/

Verb

防護

to protect; to defend

Derived terms

核子防護 / 核子防护
民事防護 / 民事防护 (mínshì fánghù)
輻射防護 / 辐射防护 (fúshè fánghù)
防護服 / 防护服 (fánghùfú)
防護林 / 防护林 (fánghùlín)
防護罩 / 防护罩
防護衣 / 防护衣
防護面具 / 防护面具
︁防護網 / ︁防护网

Related terms

保護／保护 (bǎohù)
防備／防备 (fángbèi)
防禦／防御 (fángyù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (防護):

→ Japanese: 防(ぼう)護(ご) (bōgo)
→ Korean: 방호(防護) (bangho)
→ Vietnamese: phòng hộ (防護)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
防	護
ぼう Grade: 5	ご Grade: 5
goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぼーご [bóꜜògò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [bo̞ːɡo̞]

Noun

防(ぼう)護(ご) • (bōgo) ^{←ばうご (baugo)^?}

protection

Derived terms

防(ぼう)護(ご)標(ひょう)章(しょう) (bōgo hyōshō)
防(ぼう)護(ご)無(む)線(せん) (bōgo musen)
防(ぼう)護(ご)服(ふく) (bōgofuku)
防(ぼう)護(ご)壁(へき) (bōgoheki)

Verb

防(ぼう)護(ご)する • (bōgo suru) ^{←ばうご (baugo)^?}transitive suru (stem 防(ぼう)護(ご)し (bōgo shi), past 防(ぼう)護(ご)した (bōgo shita))

to insulate, to protect

Conjugation

Conjugation of "防護する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	防護し	ぼうごし	bōgo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	防護し	ぼうごし	bōgo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	防護する	ぼうごする	bōgo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	防護する	ぼうごする	bōgo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	防護すれ	ぼうごすれ	bōgo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	防護せよ¹ 防護しろ²	ぼうごせよ¹ ぼうごしろ²	bōgo seyo¹ bōgo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	防護される	ぼうごされる	bōgo sareru
Causative	防護させる防護さす	ぼうごさせるぼうごさす	bōgo saseru bōgo sasu
Potential	防護できる	ぼうごできる	bōgo dekiru
Volitional	防護しよう	ぼうごしよう	bōgo shiyō
Negative	防護しない	ぼうごしない	bōgo shinai
Negative continuative	防護せず	ぼうごせず	bōgo sezu
Formal	防護します	ぼうごします	bōgo shimasu
Perfective	防護した	ぼうごした	bōgo shita
Conjunctive	防護して	ぼうごして	bōgo shite
Hypothetical conditional	防護すれば	ぼうごすれば	bōgo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
防	護

Noun

防護 • (bangho) (hangeul 방호)

hanja form^? of 방호 (“protection, defence”)