陷落

Chinese

		to fall; trap	to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind
trad. (陷落)		陷	落
simp. ^#(陷落)		陷	落

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiànluò

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haam⁶ lok⁶ / ham⁶ lok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ham-lo̍k
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hām-lo̍h / hām-lo̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): ham⁷ loh⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiànluò
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siànluò
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴-lo⁴
  - Yale: syàn-lwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiannluoh
  - Palladius: сяньло (sjanʹlo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haam⁶ lok⁶ / ham⁶ lok⁶
  - Yale: haahm lohk / hahm lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haam⁶ lok⁹ / ham⁶ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ham⁶ log⁶ / hem⁶ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːm²² lɔːk̚²/, /hɐm²² lɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ham-lo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: ham log
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ham⁴ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ham⁵⁵ lok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hām-lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: hām-lo̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxmloih
  - IPA (Taipei): /ham³³⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ham³³⁻²¹ lɤʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ham²²⁻²¹ loʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hām-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hām-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxmlok
  - IPA (Taipei): /ham³³⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ham³³⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ham⁷ loh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hām lo̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ham¹¹ loʔ⁴/

Verb

陷落

to subside; to cave in
to sink into; to fall into
to fall into enemy hands

Synonyms

(to cave in):

倒冧 (dou² lam³) (Cantonese)
倒塌 (dǎotā)
傾覆 / 倾覆 (qīngfù)
凹陷 (āoxiàn)
坍塌 (tāntā)
垮 (kuǎ)
垮臺 / 垮台 (kuǎtái) (figurative)
塌 (tā)
塌方 (tāfāng)
塌臺 / 塌台 (tātái) (figurative)
塌落 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
塌頭 / 塌头 (Xiamen Hokkien)
崩坍 (bēngtān)
崩塌 (bēngtā)
崩敗 / 崩败 (Hokkien, Teochew)
崩潰 / 崩溃 (bēngkuì)
崩裂 (bēngliè)
崩陷 (Hokkien, literary)
瓦解 (wǎjiě)
窞肚 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
解體 / 解体 (jiětǐ)

(to fall into):

淪落 / 沦落 (lúnluò)
落入 (luòrù)
陷入 (xiànrù)

(to fall into enemy hands):

失守 (shīshǒu)
失陷 (shīxiàn)
淪亡 / 沦亡 (lúnwáng)
淪陷 / 沦陷 (lúnxiàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (陷落):

→ Japanese: 陥落(かんらく) (kanraku)
→ Korean: 함락(陷落) (hamnak)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
陷	落
かん Jinmeiyō	らく Grade: 3
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 陷落 – see the following entry.

【陥落かんらく】

[noun] falling (into a hole)

[noun] a sinkhole; a subsidence; a place where the ground has fallen into a hole

[noun] falling in battle; capitulation; surrendering

[noun] falling in rank or status; demotion

[noun] falling for someone; being won over; being persuaded

[verb] fall, cave in

[verb] surrender

[verb] be persuaded

(This term, 陷落, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
陷	落

Noun

陷落 • (hamnak) (hangeul 함락)

hanja form^? of 함락 (“fall, collapse”)