露宿風餐

Chinese

		to bivouac; to sleep outside; to sleep outdoors to bivouac; to sleep outside; to sleep outdoors; to spend the night in the open	dining on the wind; hardships of an arduous journey or life in the wild
trad. (露宿風餐)		露宿	風餐
simp. (露宿风餐)		露宿	风餐
anagrams		餐風宿露／餐风宿露風餐露宿／风餐露宿

Etymology

First attested in 1084, in Su Shi's poem:

露宿風餐六百里，明朝飲馬南江水。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]

露宿风餐六百里，明朝饮马南江水。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

From: c. 1084, 蘇軾,《將至筠，先寄遲、適、遠三猶子》

Lùsùfēngcān liùbǎi lǐ, míngzhāo yìnmǎ nánjiāng shuǐ. [Pinyin]

After braving six hundred li of rough travel and meager meals, tomorrow I will water my horse by the southern river.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lùsùfēngcān

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ ㄈㄥㄘㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lùsùfēngcān
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ ㄈㄥㄘㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lùsùfongcan
  - Wade–Giles: lu⁴-su⁴-fêng¹-tsʻan¹
  - Yale: lù-sù-fēng-tsān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhsuhfengtsan
  - Palladius: лусуфэнцань (lusufɛncanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰän⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: luH sjuwk pjuwng tshan

Rime
Character	露	宿	風	餐
Reading #	1/1	2/2	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	心 (16)	幫 (1)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	屋 (4)	東 (2)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	III	I
Fanqie	洛故切	息逐切	方戎切	七安切
Baxter	luH	sjuwk	pjuwng	tshan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luo^H/	/sɨuk̚/	/pɨuŋ/	/t͡sʰɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/luo^H/	/siuk̚/	/piuŋ/	/t͡sʰɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/lo^H/	/siuk̚/	/piuŋ/	/t͡sʰɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɔ^H/	/suwk̚/	/puwŋ/	/t͡sʰan/
Li Rong	/lo^H/	/siuk̚/	/piuŋ/	/t͡sʰɑn/
Wang Li	/lu^H/	/sĭuk̚/	/pĭuŋ/	/t͡sʰɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luo^H/	/si̯uk̚/	/pi̯uŋ/	/t͡sʰɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lù	su	fēng	cān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lou⁶	suk¹	fung¹	caan¹

Idiom

露宿風餐

(now less common) synonym of 風餐露宿 / 风餐露宿 (fēngcānlùsù)